The use of tools in
chimpanzees, as extensively
documented by
primatologist Jane Goodall,
is a landmark discovery in
the field of ethology and
primatology. Jane Goodall's
research at Gombe Stream National Park in
Tanzania revolutionized our understanding of
chimpanzee behavior and their cognitive abilities,
especially in the context of tool use. Here are some
key points about Jane Goodall's research and the
use of tools in chimpanzees:1. **Background**: Jane Goodall began her
groundbreaking research on chimpanzees in 1960
at Gombe Stream National Park. She arrived with
no formal scientific training but brought a keen
interest in understanding chimpanzee behavior in
their natural habitat.2. **Discovery of Tool Use**: One of the most
significant discoveries during Goodall's early years
at Gombe was the observation of chimpanzees
using tools. She observed chimpanzees using leaves
as sponges to drink water from tree holes and sticks
to extract termites from termite mounds. Prior to
this, the use of tools was considered a defining
characteristic of humans and not expected in non-
human animals.3. **Termite Fishing**: One of the most iconic
examples of tool use in chimpanzees is "termite
fishing." Goodall observed chimpanzees selecting a
suitable twig, stripping off leaves, and then
inserting it into termite mounds to extract termites.use of tools in chimpanzees, Jane Goodall