However, the problem of self-
awareness and self-
perception is a well-studied
area in the fields of
psychology, neuroscience,
and philosophy. Researchers
have explored questions
related to self-awareness, consciousness, and self-
perception in both humans and certain non-human
animals, particularly great apes, dolphins, elephants,
and some birds.Key points related to self-awareness in humans and
select non-human animals include:1. **Mirror Self-Recognition (MSR)**: One common
test of self-awareness is the mirror self-recognition
test, where an individual is exposed to a mirror and
marked with a colored spot while they are unaware.
If the individual recognizes themselves in the mirror
and attempts to touch or remove the mark, it
suggests a level of self-awareness. Some non-human
animals, such as certain great apes, dolphins, and
elephants, have shown signs of MSR.2. **Metacognition**: Metacognition involves
awareness and control of one's cognitive processes.
It relates to the ability to monitor one's own thinking
and adapt strategies to solve problems. Some
research suggests that non-human animals,
particularly primates and dolphins, may exhibit
metacognitive abilities, indicating a level of self-
awareness about their mental states.3. **Theory of Mind**: Theory of mind refers to the
capacity to attribute mental states, such as beliefs,The problem of self-awareness or self-
perception, both in humans and non-human
animals