(^16) 97 Things Every Programmer Should Know
The Boy Scout Rule
Robert C. Martin (Uncle Bob)
THE BOY SCOUTS HAVE A RULE: “Always leave the campground cleaner than
you found it.” If you find a mess on the ground, you clean it up regardless of
who might have made it. You intentionally improve the environment for the
next group of campers. (Actually, the original form of that rule, written by
Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, the father of scouting, was “Try and
leave this world a little better than you found it.”)
What if we followed a similar rule in our code: “Always check a module in
cleaner than when you checked it out”? Regardless of who the original author
was, what if we always made some effort, no matter how small, to improve the
module? What would be the result?
I think if we all followed that simple rule, we would see the end of the relentless
deterioration of our software systems. Instead, our systems would gradually
get better and better as they evolved. We would also see teams caring for the
system as a whole, rather than just individuals caring for their own small part.
I don’t think this rule is too much to ask. You don’t have to make every mod-
ule perfect before you check it in. You simply have to make it a little bit better
than when you checked it out. Of course, this means that any code you add
to a module must be clean. It also means that you clean up at least one other
thing before you check the module back in. You might simply improve the
name of one variable, or split one long function into two smaller functions.
You might break a circular dependency, or add an interface to decouple policy
from detail.