INDEXTir, 286, 387, 392. See also Mercury,
Nabu, and Nebo
Tir-Gushnasp, 149
Tiragan, 286
Tirawai, 192
tirbadh, 91n
Tirhan, 133, 200n; bishopric of, 335
Tirimma~, a~-, 467
Tisfun, 138
Tishtrya, 286
tithe, 32, 106n, 344, 470
tithe land, 105, 121, 123
tithe tax, 106,536
Ti~s, 298, 377
Tizanabadh, 152n
Torah,278, 318, 320, 322,418
transmission, 510; channels of, 7, 509-
10; continuity through, 7-8; cultural,
21
tribute, 107, 108, 110, 112, 113, 116,
123, 134, 146, 161, 191n, 199, 223,
224n, 233, 301, 302, 33"3, 343, 382,
508,512,528,530
Trinity, 357n
trustworthy, 92; men, 81, 87-88, 90. Tu'aye, 374
Tucker, W., 501
tunna', 187, 189, 536
Tur 'Abdin, 131,217
Turks, 6,265,270-71,303,304,508
'Ubayd ibn 'Umayr, 437n
'Ubaydullah ibn 'Abdullah ibn 'Utba
ibn Mas'iid, 439, 467
'Ubaydullah ibn Abi Bakra, 257, 270,
445
'Ubaydullah ibn Abi l-Mukhariq, 149
'Ubaydullah ibn al-l:Iurr al-Ju'£i, 488,
495
'Ubaydullah ibn al-Mukharib, 176
'Ubaydullah ibn Ziyad, 46, 53, 57n, 62,
63n, 79, 83,90,95, 102n, 115, 117,
136, 161, 163, 17~ 198, 206, 20~
211,231,238,247,248,249,258,
262,268,271,440,456,472,473,
475,488,489,490,491,493
Ubulla, 159, 160, 161, 162, 195,220,
247,394
'Udhayb, 153, 191n
Ukaydir, 396
Ukaz,219
'Ukbara, 138, 139, 145, 191, 309, 372Ukhaydir, 153n
Ulayh ibn 'Ubayda, 64
Ullays, 150, 152, 191, 199, 218, 224
'uluj, 265
Uman, 162n, 214,215,301
'Umar I, 33, 34n, 36, 37; 55, 56, 57,
65, 67, 69, 77, 81, 93, 100-104, 108,
110,111,113,116,117,118,121,
122, 130, 135, 141, 144, 148, 154,
155, 157, 160, 161, 174, 175, 179,
196,203,230,233,236,237,238,
240,246,247,251,252,254,256,
262,301,344,397,431,433,434,
436,437,438,439,471,485,497
'Umar Il, 114, 123,260,302,309,459,
498
'Umar ibn 'Ali, 227
'Umar ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqa~, 269,
488,490
'Umar ibn 'Ubaydullah ibn Ma'mar,
47,257n
'Umara ibn Ruwayba, 241
'Umayr ibn Yathribi, 440. See also
'Amira ibn Yathribi
Umm al-Jimal, 64
Umm l:Iabib ·bint Rabi'a, 227
Umm l:Iabib bint Ziyad, 208
Umm Jamil, 445
umm walad; 196n, 227, 238, 268, 456,
536
'ummal, 52, 53, 83, 116, 142, 144, 528
Upper Ustan, 145
'Uqba bar Nehemiah, 317-18
'Uqba ibn Abi Hilal an-Namiri, 224n
'urafa', 257
'Urwa ibn az-Zubayr, 88
'Urwa ibn Qays, 487
'UrwaibnZayd, 108, 146
'ushr, 106, 206, 536
ustan, 106, 129, 140, 143, 144, 147,
154, 156n, 159, 536
u5tandar, 68, 69, 184, 188,536
u5varan, 198
u5war,194
'Utayba ibn an-Nahhiis, 141
'Utba ibn Farqad, 67, 133, 134, 135,
200n,204,262,266
'Utba ibn Ghazwan, 52, 55, 57, 160,
161,194,195,246
'Uthayr, cemetery of, 242
'Uthman ibn 'Affan, 57, 69, 77, 89, 93,
103,105,113,131,135,141,142,