Caesar\'s Calendar. Ancient Time and the Beginnings of History (Sather Classical Lectures)

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the sun. By the time Valerius inherits it, the myth of the Argohas become a trope for
the impossibility of discovering an origin; for Valerius it seems also to be a metaphor
for the impossibility of creating a truly original text.... The Argomyth which seems
at firstglance to be about origins, exploration, and innovation, becomes in Valerius’
hands a vehicle for exploring the endless repetitions and variations of a profoundly
derivative literary world” (emphasis added).



  1. So Godwin 1995, ad loc.
    101.OLDs.v. §5a; see Kroll 1922, ad loc., for the simplex pro composito
    construction.

  2. On the importance of Prometheus in the cultural history of the poem, see
    Gaisser 1995, 609 – 10.

  3. Cf. Bramble 1970, 24: “The demarcation between heroic past and sinful pres-
    ent is deliberately blurred”; Gaisser 1995, 613: “All ages may be the same.”

  4. Above, p. 118.

  5. Fine discussions in Fitzgerald 1995, 140 – 68, and Munich 2003. Syndikus
    (1990, 104) well remarks on how unlike “bourgeois” Theocritean or Callimachean
    epyllia Catullus’s poem is in its fascination with the glamorous and grand heroic (how-
    ever qualified).

  6. Especially Catullus 68, and 8, 58, 72, 76: see Putnam 1961; Traina 1975, 150 –
    51; Mazzoli 2001, 136 – 37; Marincic 2001, 485, 488.

  7. Good treatments are available in Fyfe 1983, on Medea;P. J. Davis 1983 and
    Boyle 1987, esp. 18 – 24, on Phaedra;and Segal 1983, in general.

  8. On this article of the Stoic creed, see Long and Sedley 1987, 1:400 – 401.

  9. In the Natural Questions,likewise, his discussion of the winds turns into a long
    denunciation of the abuse of winds to enable sailing (5.18.4 – 16), ending with the
    observation that “different people have different motives for launching a ship, but none
    has a good one” (non eadem est his et illis causa soluendi, sed iusta nulli,16).

  10. Fyfe 1983, 87.

  11. Tony Woodman attractively suggests that pingitur aethermay be a reference to
    a model of the night sky.

  12. In Epistle90, to which we turn shortly, Seneca offers a wonderful counterpart
    to this moment, contrasting the fake ceilings above modern heads with the “remark-
    able spectacle of the nights,” which were there for early man to gaze upon (insigne spec-
    taculum noctium,42).

  13. It is worth remarking that this kind of perspective is no part of Seneca’s coun-
    terpart in Greek, Euripides’ Hippolytus.

  14. P. J. Davis 1983, 114 – 15; Boyle 1987, 18 – 19, on Hippolytus’s assertion of vio-
    lent control here.

  15. Note how Theseus, the “normal” man par excellence,marks time through agri-


notes to pages 125 – 128. 269

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