date in, 279n96; Cicero on, 196;
correlations among, 230n2; of Delphi,
300n206; festival, 195, 294n122;
lunar, 195, 298n174; Plutarch on,
211; prytany, 195; solar, 195; Syra-
cusan, 230n2
Calendars, Roman, 2; anniversaries in,
6, 138, 142 – 45, 148, 162; in cultural
memory, 209, 211; dies Alliensisin,
103, 106; of Dura Europa, 300n197;
festivals in, 6, 118, 153, 296n150;
Greek understanding of, 94; historical
movement in, 169 – 70; in Horace,
207 – 8; Ides in, 152, 153; Kalends
in, 152, 153; Nones in, 152, 153;
Numa’s, 188, 283n147; Romulus’s,
188, 297n158; state festivals in, 194;
symbolic power of, 210; synchroniza-
tion of events in, 171
—Republican, 150 – 51, 152 – 56; begin-
ning of year in, 204; civil function of,
294n122; final year of, 196; intercalary
months in, 157, 280nn102,104,106,
281n119, 296n148; months in, 153;
semiotic power of, 291n75; Suetonius
on, 200; Varro on, 198 – 99. See also
Ab urbe condita; Calendar, Julian;
Consular dating system, Roman; Fasti
Caligula, birthday of, 278n79
Calliades, 221n35
Callimachus, 268nn97 – 98; Hecale, 124;
on months, 300n207
Calpurnius Piso, 141
Calpurnius Siculus, 136 – 37
Camarina (Sicily), capture of, 233n41
Camillus, refoundation of Rome, 101 – 2,
257n198
Campanians, Roman citizenship of, 143
Campus Martius (Rome), 94;
horologium complex at, 197, 206
Cantabrian era, 140
Capitoline: Palazzo dei Conservatori,
172; temporal power of, 274n31
Capitoline temple, 104, 258n214; ceremo-
nial nails in, 176; dating from, 141 –
42, 249n119; dedication of, 89; inau-
guration of, 104, 274nn26 – 27; Jupiter
cult at, 142, 168, 176, 177; refounda-
tion of, 259n218
Capua, as second Rome, 234n45, 235n62
Carandini, A., 91
Carmentalia festival, 184; in Fasti Anti-
ates, 292n84
Carneades, embassy to Rome, 11, 14, 15,
221n30, 229n116
Carroll, Charles, 44
Carthage: coexistence with Sicilian
Greeks, 56; fall of, 256n192; founda-
tion of, 53, 92, 95, 96 – 97, 252n152;
Greek view of, 53 – 54; imperial status
of, 234n47; as Other, 56; rebuilding
of, 145; Roman sack of, 54 – 55, 59;
synchronism with Rome, 92 – 93,
250n135, 251n138; Syracuse ’s victories
over, 52
Cassius (tyrannicide), birthday of, 149
Cassius Hemina, 256n196, 274n21
Castor of Rhodes: Chronica, 20, 63 – 64,
81; chronography of, 80; impact on
Varro, 239n120; as philoro-maios, 63;
on Pompey, 65; synchronism of,
239n113; universalizing of, 63
Cato the Censor, censorship of, 143
—De Agricultura, civil calendar in, 200
—Origines, 221n28; chronography of,
99 – 100, 142, 246n83
Cato Uticensis, judgment on Catiline,
162
Catullus: on Cornelius Nepos, 21,
228n103; Dicaearchus’s influence on,
267n85; originality of, 268n99; on
Roman imperium, 61 – 63, 238n106
—Carmen64: Argo in, 123 – 26, 267n85;
Argo’s primacy in, 119, 264n55;
chronological anomie in, 123 – 26;
Golden Age in, 132; heroism in,General Index. 339