Cities, Greek: chronology of, 23,
222n44; pro-Carthaginian, 56; of
southern Italy, 56
Citizens, Roman: diaspora of, 210
Citizenship, Roman, 143
Civil War (U.S.), chronological percep-
tion of, 12 – 13
Civil wars, Roman: guilt for, 266n75
Civil years, Greek, 17, 18. See alsoYears
Civil years, Roman, 22; Romulus’s,
291n69; synchronization of seasons
with, 297n153
Clarke, Katherine, 60, 163
Claudius (emperor): celebratory games
of, 145; fastiof, 189
Claudius Quadrigarius, 102
Clement of Alexandria, 224n56
Cleopatra, 102
Clocks, Renaissance, 300n205
Clodius, murder of, 273n9
Codex-Calendar (354 C.E.), 169,
286n13
Coincidence, historical, 44, 231nn5 – 7
Cole, T., 112
Colonies: Phoenician, 252nn140,146,
254n162; Sicilian, 97, 254nn164,168
Colonies, Greek: charter myths of, 78;
and foundation of Rome, 95, 97 – 98;
in Italy, 254nn160,167,170; Western,
93, 252n140
Colonization: Greek view of, 252n150;
view of natives, 165
Colosseum, construction of, 259n218
Common era. SeeB.C./A.D.
Community: development of society
from, 260n4; loss of, 109
Concordia, sanctuary of, 89, 141 – 42
Constellations: Golden Age, 128, 206;
rising dates of, 196, 295n113, 297n156
Constitutional history, Greek and
Roman, 40
Consualia festival, 162
Consular dating system, Roman, 2, 6,
14 – 15, 16, 219n7; Augustus’s use of,
172 – 83; beginning of year in, 22, 168,
171; and Capitoline temple dating,
141 – 42; and civil year, 22; Diodorus’s
use of, 10; Gellius’s use of, 38. See
alsoFasti Consulares
Consuls: cyclical patterns of, 169, 170;
eponymous, 142, 177; under Julius
Caesar, 290n62; linear patterns of,
171; ordinarii, 177, 180; under Princi-
pate, 177, 289n56, 290n63; sacrifice to
Janus, 168, 192; suffect, 172, 177, 180,
290nn59,61,63,65; term of office, 22,
168, 171, 288nn33,35. See alsoFasti
Consulares
Corinth: rebuilding of, 145; Roman cap-
ture of, 16, 59
Coriolanus, 38
Cornell, T. J., 143, 171, 249n114; on
foundation of Rome, 253n159
Cremera, battle of, 20
Crinagoras of Mytilene, 158
Croesus (king of Lydia), Herodotus on,
72, 73, 76, 242nn19 – 21
Cromwell, Oliver, 231n6
Cronia festival, 261n17
Cronus, 267n91; age of, 261n17. See also
Saturn
Croton, foundation of, 97
Crusius, Paul: Liber de Epochis, 8
Cultural materialism, British, 260n4
Culture: parallel developments in, 232n7;
in temporal perception, 3, 4
Culture, Roman: Augustan, 272n147; cal-
endars in, 209, 211
Cumae, foundation of, 97
Curti, E., 254n160Daedalus, 122
Daffinà, P., 222n36
Damasio, Antonio, 12
Danaus, sea voyage of, 118
Dante, reckoning of time, 219n9General Index. 341