Roman literature, 34 – 35; subject mat-
ter of, 33 – 34; synchronistic essay of,
5, 11, 32 – 42
Gellner, Ernest, 129
Gelon (tyrant of Syracuse), 45 – 46,
233n35; negotiations with Greeks, 50
Genethliaca(birthday poems), 158
Genius, cult of, 148
Germanicus, in Ovid, 169
Geus, K., 223n55
Gibbon, Edward: Decline and Fall,
284n156
Gigantomachy: on Parthenon, 71; as
struggle with barbarians, 56 – 57
Gildenhard, I., 170, 287n25
Gilgamesh(epic), 70
Ginsberg, J., 190 – 91
Glabrio, M.’ Acilius, 172
Gods: departure of, 263n46; genealogies
of, 117; relations with men, 117 – 18;
state deities, 176; temporality of, 75,
117 – 18, 263n49
Gold: in city of Rome, 272n151; moral
associations of, 133 – 34
Golden Age: absentiain, 116; in the
Aeneid, 133, 134, 163, 166; agriculture
in, 270n118; Aratus on, 270n118; ban
on plowing in, 263n40; communica-
tion with, 127; constellations of, 128,
206; cyclical, 163 – 64; Dicaearchus on,
117, 261n23; divine recurrence in, 117;
in Ennius, 264n54; freedom from sea-
faring, 120; Hesiod on, 111, 112, 117,
131, 261n15; in Horace, 132, 133 – 34;
human-divine relations and, 117 – 18,
263n46; as hunter-gatherer society,
110 – 11; legitimacy of, 132, 271n135;
Near Eastern origins of, 112; Nero’s,
131, 135 – 37; nostalgia for, 137; Posido-
nius on, 270n124; returns to, 271n129;
in Roman empire, 131 – 34; in Roman
literature, 115 – 16; in Roman myth,
112; of Saturn, 114, 163; Seneca on,
128, 135; shift from Golden Race, 115,
263n38; as sloth, 114; Tacitus on,
261n21; temporality in, 116, 127; tran-
sition to Iron Age, 6, 69, 107, 108,
119 – 20, 132; Varro on, 113; Virgilian,
131 – 33, 262n33
Golden Age, Augustan, 131; desirability
of, 133; Ovid on, 134 – 35; in Virgil,
133, 134, 163, 166
Golden Race, 111; shift to Golden Age,
115, 263n38; tension with Iron Race,
261n11
Gow, A. S. F. and Page, D. L., 284n159
Grafton, A., 58, 215, 219n13, 220n18,
224n55
Grandazzi, A., 91
Grant, M., 148
Gratwick, A., 143
Great Britain: adoption of Gregorian cal-
endar, 151, 279n91, 281n118, 295n132;
beginning of year in, 297n164; Cae-
sar’s invasion of, 63; regnal years in,
225n78
Greece: ; cultural influence of, 224n67,
229n114; East-West rivalry in, 49 – 50,
59; Roman triumphalism over, 144;
parallelism with Akkadia, 241n6; syn-
chronism with Orient, 239n113. See
alsoAthens; Cities, Greek
Greek language, as lingua franca,
300n192
Greeks, Sicilian: Hellenicity of, 236n70
Griffin, J., 278n73, 299n181
Gruen, E. S., 5, 60, 249n15
Habinek, T., 27
Hall, E., 70 – 71
Hamilcar, ancestry of, 56
Hanell, K., 52 – 53, 168, 286n6
Hannibal: death of, 231n6; defeat of, 104;
threat to Roman alliances with Magna
Graecia, 98
Harrell, S., 236n73
General Index. 345