The Soviet-Israeli War, 1967–1973. The USSR’s Military Intervention in the Egyptian-Israeli Conflict

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NOTES


pp. [353–360]^



  1. Minutes of bipartisan leadership meeting, 27 November 1973, FRUS N-XXV, no. 360.

  2. NSC/JCS Meeting, 24/25 October 1973, FRUS N-XXV, no. 269; emphasis in
    original.


EPILOGUE: SO WHAT WENT WRONG, AND WHEN?



  1. Heikal, Road to Ramadan, pp. 216–26.

  2. Badry, Ramadan War, pp. 73, 94.

  3. Malashenko, Vspominaya, p. 265. He may, however, have been out of the loop in respect
    of Eg ypt by 1973, when the Soviets were evidently aware at least of the ultimate opera-
    tion’s codename, if not its limited objectives. An intelligence report on 8 October stated
    that “At 1400 hours on 6 October, armed forces of the Arab Republic of Eg ypt started
    operation High Minarets.” Presenter-read excerpt of a top-secret letter from the head of
    No. 3 Directorate to the head of the Main Intelligence Directorate, Moscow, General
    Staff, 8 October 1973. Quoted in “TV Profiles, Shows Lifetime Work of Top Russian
    Missile Designer,” Moscow Channel 1 TV, 23 May 2003; transcribed in English, Russian
    Military and Security Media Coverage, 2326, 2 (17 June 2003), https://groups.yahoo.
    com/neo/groups/RMSMC/conversations/messages/2351

  4. Shazly, Crossing, pp. 277–8.

  5. Zolotarev et al., Rossiya, p. 202.

  6. Dashkov and Golotyuk, “Arabo-izrail’sky konflikt.”

  7. Oleg Grinevsky, Tainy Sovetskoy Diplomatii, Moscow: Vagrius, 2000, pp. 11–12; empha-
    sis added.

  8. Embassy Cairo to State Department, 5 May 1974, https://www.wikileaks.org/plusd/
    cables/1974CAIRO02830_b.html; 1 June 1974, https://www.wikileaks.org/plusd/
    cables/1974CAIRO03775_b.html; MA, p. 10, no. 45.

  9. “Artek-74,” http://artek-romashka.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=30&t=1449 (no longer
    accessible).

  10. MA, p. 100, no. 442.

  11. MA, p. 104, no. 448. In February 1976, shortly before his service at the Eg yptian presi-
    dency ended, Ashraf Marwan “as Syrians claim, lied to them about the contents of the
    Israeli–Eg yptian negotiations.” Embassy Damascus to State Department, 14 February
    1976, https://www.wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/1976DAMASC00837_b.html

  12. Grinevsky, Tainy Sovetskoy Diplomatii, pp. 52–3, 58–61.

  13. “Commentator in Soviet Derides Carter’s Effort” and David Shipler, “Soviet Says US is
    Using Treaty to Bolster Influence,” NYT, 15 and 16 March 1979.

  14. AP, “Soviets Blast Mideast Pact,” Daily Press (Utica, NY), 15 March 1979, p. 2; AP, “Soviets
    Key to Mideast Settlement?,” Herald-Statesman (Yonkers, NY), 25 March 1979, p. B1.

  15. MA, p. 9, no. 42.

  16. MA, p. 10, no. 45.

  17. “Soviet Names Envoy to Cairo,” NYT, 7 July 1984; “Sadat Says U.S. Buys Soviet Arms in
    Eg ypt for Afghan Rebels,” NYT, 23 September 1981.

  18. Authors’ notes from the ceremony.

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