The Globe and Mail - 13.03.2020

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seeingonsocialmedia,”saysDr.
Pennycook.“Theyhaveotherthings
todo;theyaren’tthinkingreflectively
aboutwhetherclimatechangeis
real.Whengiveneasyanswersthat
seemplausible,it’snosurprisethat
peopledon’tbelieveclimatechange
iscausedbyhumans.It’snotthat
peoplearedumb;it’sthatalotof
effortisgoingintodupingthem.”
Thewayclimatescienceiscommu-
nicatedmatterstoo.Dr.Pennycook
andhiscolleagueslookedatreports
bybothproponentsandskeptics
ofclimatechange.Theyfoundthat
advocatestendtousemorecautious
andtentativelanguagewhileskeptics
usemoreassertiveandaggres-
sivelanguage.Thishassignificant
implicationsbecausethesimplerthe
informationisandthemoreabsolute
theclaims,themorelikelypeople
aretoacceptit.Ifwegetconfused
orhavetothinktoohard,theidea
becomeslessbelievable.Thatmeans
thecomplexnatureofscientific
rhetoricmakesiteasytocastdoubt
upon.“Actualscientistsdon’twantto
giveanswerstheydon’thave,while


  • Dugouts, used to catch and hold rain or runoff, dot
    the prairie landscape. They may prove to be a game
    changer in the fight against climate change. Biologist
    Dr. Kerri Finlayand her team have found that pH levels
    in many of Saskatchewan’s algae-filled agricultural
    dugouts are optimal for quickly processing and
    sequestering greenhouse gases (GHG). The team
    uses the research to help develop water management
    processes that could combat harmful GHG emissions
    across the country. Dr. Finlay also researches how
    changing climate affects water quality in prairie aquatic
    ecosystems and how we can adapt to the effects of
    climate change on our water resources.

  • Dr. Margot Hurlbert,Canada Research Chair in
    Climate Change, Energy and Sustainability Policy,
    is the only Canadian Coordinating Lead Author
    chosen to contribute to the UN’s Special Report on
    Climate Change and Land. Dr. Hurlbert’s focus on the
    Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change was on
    risk, decision-making and sustainable development.
    This included a study of climate change scenarios and
    pathways into the future.

  • Dr. David Sauchyn,director of the University of
    Regina’s Prairie Adaptation Research Collaborative,
    investigates the climate and hydrology of the past
    millennium in Canada’s western interior and how that
    knowledge of the past can inform scenarios of future
    climate and water supplies.

  • Dr. Britt Hall,a professor of biology, examines
    contaminants in the environment as a result of human
    activities. Specifically, she studies the impact of climate
    change on neurotoxic mercury in prairie wetlands.


CLIMATE CHANGE-RELATED RESEARCH
ABOUNDS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF REGINA

thepeoplewhomakestuffupsound
muchmoreconfidentthanthey
should,”hesays.
Giventhisfierceinformationbattle,
cancollectiveclimatechangeaction
everhappen?Thereishope.Dr.
Pennycook’sresearchshowspeople
arenotbeingwillfullyuninformed,
andwhenpresentedwithenough
evidence,theycananddochange
theirminds.“It’snoteasytochange
minds.Butbecauseclimatechange
beliefsarenotbasedondeliberate
ignorance,themorediscussionwe
have,themorewecanbreakdown
thefalseexpertise,”hesays.
Tothisend,takingthetimeto
verifytheaccuracyofwhatyou
acceptastruthgoesalongway.
“Peopleneedtolookatwho’s
givingthemwhatinformationand
considerwhattheirvestedinterests
mightbe,”saysDr.Pennycook.
“Ifweexposepeopletoabroader
rangeofexpertise,andshowthat
thefivecommentatorsonFoxNews
don’tencapsulateallofit,wecan
shiftpublicopinionandgetpolitical
leaderstoactonclimatechange.”

Dr.KerriFinlaycarriesoutherresearchinSaskatchewan’sagriculturaldugouts,
whichcouldprovetofightagainstclimatechange.SUPPLIED

GordonPennycook,anassistantprofessorofbehaviouralscienceatthe
UniversityofRegina,studieshowpoliticalideology,rationalthoughtand
misinformationaffectsciencebeliefs.SUPPLIED

henitcomestoclimate
change,there’snoshortage
offerventandopposingbeliefs.But
whydopeoplebelievewhatthey
believeaboutclimatechange?
That’saquestionGordonPen-
nycook,anassistantprofessorof
behaviouralscienceattheUniversity
ofRegina,hasbeenlookingatto
determinehowthingslikepolitical
ideology,rationalthoughtandmisin-
formationaffectsciencebeliefs.“One
thingthatpeoplemostcommonly
thinkisthatthosewhodisagreewith
themhavetheirheadsinthesand,
andtheydon’tunderstandthebasic
science,”hesays.“Butnoneofusre-
allyunderstandthescienceofclimate
change.Wemayhaveageneral
understanding,butwedon’tunder-
standinthesamewayasscientists
do.Inthesekindsofcontexts,we
relyonexpertstoguideus.”
Andyet,inthecaseofclimate
change,thisdoesn’tholdtrue.Dr.
Pennycook’sresearchfoundthatthe
moreeducatedandknowledgeable
youare,themorepolarizedyou’re
likelytobe;andifyou’reconserva-
tive,themorelikelyyouaretoreject
thescientificconsensusonclimate
changealtogether.“Wedon’tsee
thiswithotherscientificissueslike
geneticmodificationorthebigbang
theory,”hesays.“Inthecontextof
climatechange,there’ssomething
elsegoingon.There’sanalternative
constructedrealitywheresomething
reallyperverseishappeningwith
whatinformationispresented.”
He’sreferringtothe“fakenews”
ormisinformationthat’sintention-
allydisseminated,primarilythrough
socialmedia.“There’smillionsof
dollarsspenteveryyeartosow
confusionaroundclimatechange,”
saysDr.Pennycook.“Believersand
skepticsliveindifferentideological
worldsconstructedbythink-tanks,
policyadvocates,partisanmediaand
politicians.”
Believingfakenewsisnotrooted
inintelligenceorpartisanshipeither.
Instead,itcomesdowntotakingthe
timetothinkcritically,which,unfortu-
nately,fewpeopledo.“Mostpeople
aren’tthinkingaboutwhatthey’re

W


Understandingclimatechange


isthekeytoaction


ResearchersattheUniversityofReginaexplorediversewaysofaddressingglobalwarminganditsside-effects


Read more aturegina.ca


Working with 107 experts from 52 countries,


climate policy expertDr.MargotHurlbert, Canada


Research Chair in Climate Change, Energy, and


Sustainability Policy at theUniversity ofRegina,


is the only CanadianCoordinating Lead Author


chosen to contribute to the UN’s Special Report


onClimate Change and Land.


It’shappeninghere.

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