340 r Index
Music—continued
secular, 281; in Tunisia, 278; Turkish,
- See also Jewish music; Jewish musi-
cians; Muslim musicians
Musicians: Christian, 281, 293; Ottoman
Turkish, 8. See also Jewish music; Jewish
musicians; Music; Muslim musicians;
specific musicians
Al-Muslimūn, Ikhwān, 10
Muslim exegesis, 4; as Bible source, 23–39;
cultic activities and, 37; scholars ignor-
ing, 38
Muslim law, 15, 111, 114
Muslim musicians, 8; collaborating with
Jewish musicians, 281; encountering
Jewish musicians, 272–82. See also Jew-
ish musicians; specific musicians
Muslims, 1, 2; Abraham as first, 46–48;
codes of, 15; conquest narratives, 92–95,
148; migrants, 4; Morocco, 109–10;
Ottoman Empire, 284–86; returning to
Judaism, 114; Torah and, 294. See also
Muslim musicians; Non-Muslims
Muslim Spain, 252–53
Al-Mu ̔tadid, 97–98
Mutatis mutandis, 38
Mutualism, 12
Muwa ̇idūn, 118
Muwashsha ̇, 254–57
Mysticism: Merkabah, 149, 150, 161; in Íu-
fism, 253–54. See also Jewish mysticism;
Kabbalah movement; Magic; Spanish
Kabbalah
Nabataeans, 31
Nabonidus, 32
Na∂īr, 65, 67, 77
Nafī ̔, 201
Nagid, 157–60
Najarah, 243, 246 , 264–66; Arabo-Islamic
culture influencing, 258–61; language,
261; Miß ̇af al-Shaba ̇ot (Holy Book
of Praises) and, 257–62; in Ottoman
Empire, 257–58; PSM and, 259–60
National Conservatory of Arab Music, 276
Nation-states, 2
Neo-Platonic School, 162–63, 253–54, 256
Neshamah, 257
Netira, 98
Newby, Gordon, 150
Newman, N. A., 58
New Testament, 24, 46
Nicholas III, 160
Noah, 23, 24
Nonbelievers, 52. See also Non-Muslims;
Unbelievers
Non-Muslims: beliefs, 90; law, 126, 136;
Ottoman Empire, 138; pious endow-
ments, 135, 139; reacting to conquest
narratives, 95–96; truce pacts and, 93;
waaf, 139; writing with Islam materi-
als, 89–101. See also Christians; Jews
Notairu, 30
Number 1, 176–77
Number 5, 177–78
Number 6, 176
Number 9, 182–84, 189n12
Number 10, 177–78
Nusrw, 26
Nußūb, 31Obermann, Julian, 13
Occidental ideals, 2
Odium theologicum, 13
Oikoumene, 14
Old Testament, 38
Oral folk traditions, 273
Organization of the Islamic Conference,
10
Ottoman Empire, 4, 6, 8; Jews, 284–86;
modernization, 285; Muslims, 284–86;
Najarah in, 257–58; non-Muslims, 138;
theater, 287. See also Izmir
Ottoman Turkish musicians, 8Pact of Omar, 120, 122n8
Pact of ̔Umar, 129
Palacci, Óayyim, 295
Pan-Arab nationalism, 18
Pan-Islamic nationalism, 18
Papo, Eliezer, 294–95
Paradise, 50, 204; garden of, 62; people
of, 60; pleasures of, 220. See also Eden
Para-liturgical song (PLS), 260; history
in Arabo-Islamic culture, 243–44; mil-
lennium perspective, 266–68; Miß ̇af