In Search of Jewish Farmers: Jews, Agriculture, and the Land in Rural Morocco · 159- Michael M. Laskier, “Aspects of Change and Modernization: The Jewish
Communities of Morocco’s Bled,” in Communautés juives des marges sahariennes
du Maghreb, ed. Michel Abitbol (Jerusalem: Institut Ben-Zvi pour la Recherche
sur les Communautés juives d’Orient, Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi et l’Université Hébra-
ïque de Jérusalem, 1982), 360–61. - Samuel Segev, Mivṣa ̔ “Yakhin”: ̔aliyatam ha-hasha ̓it shel Yehude Maroko
le-Yisra ̓el (Tel Aviv: Misrad ha-bitaḥon, 1984), 46–47. On the ethnic politics of
quotas as it pertained to North African Jews in the early state of Israel, see
Yaron Tsur, “Carnival Fears: Moroccan Immigrants and the Ethnic Problem
in the Young State of Israel,” Journal of Israeli History 18, no. 1 (1997): 73–103;
Yaron Tsur, Kehilla keru ̔ah: Yehude Maroko veha-le ̓umiyut, 1943–1954 (Tel Aviv:
Ha- ̔Amuta le-Ḥeker ma ̔arkhot ha-Ha ̔apala ̔-sh Sha ̓ul Avigor: Universitat
Tel Aviv, Am ̔Oved, 2001), 320ff.; Yaron Tsur, “The Religious Factor in the En-
counter between Zionism and the Rural Atlas Jews,” in Zionism and Religion, ed.
Shmuel Almog, Jehuda Reinharz, and Anita Shapira (Hanover, N.H.: University
Press of New England, 1998), 315. - Yehuda Grinker, ̔Aliyatam shel Yehude ha-Atlas (Tel-Aviv: Hotsa ̓at Berit
yoṣe Maroko, 1973), 63–65. On the divisive issue of family members left behind
in Morocco, see Tsur, Kehillah Keru ̔ah, 301–306. - H. Z. Hirschberg, Me-erets mevo ha-shemesh: ̔im yehude Afrika ha-ṣefonit
be-arṣotehem (Jerusalem: ha-Maḥlaka le- ̔Inyene ha-No ̔ar veha-Ḥaluṣ shel ha-
Histadrut ha-Ṣiyonit, 1957), 106–107. - Michael M. Laskier, “Jewish Emigration from Morocco to Israel: Govern-
ment Policies and the Position of International Jewish Organizations, 1949–56,”
Middle Eastern Studies 25 (1989): 333. - Segev, Mivṣa ̔ “Yakhin,” 55–58.
- Ibid., 58–59.
- Tsur, “The Religious Factor,” 315–16.
- Ibid, 316–21.
- Grinker, ̔Aliyatam , 25.
- Ibid., 126.