The Divergence of Judaism and Islam. Interdependence, Modernity, and Political Turmoil

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Jewish-Muslim Relations in Libya · 197


  1. Simon, “From ‘Zion Circle,’“ 330; Zuaretz et al., Yahadut Luv, 297–322.

  2. De Felice, Jews in an Arab Land, 274ff.; D. Meghnagi, “Un ragazzo nel
    Pogrom, Giugno 1967,” La Rassegna Mensile di Israel, 49, no. 1 (September 1983):
    324–31; Rachel Simon, “Jews in Arab Countries,” Middle East Record, 1967 (Jeru-
    salem, 1971): 308.

  3. Hacohen, Higgid Mordecai, 118–23.

  4. Simon, “The Jews of Libya,” 18, 33–34.

  5. Rachel Simon, “Jewish Defense in Libya,” Jewish Political Studies Review
    13 (2001): 119–24.

  6. Ibid., 124–29; Zuaretz et al., Yahadut Luv, 231–37, 245–54; al-Ahrām, 17 and
    25 November 1949.

  7. Simon, “The Jews of Libya,” 10.

  8. Rachel Simon, “Beginnings of Leadership: Mustafa Kemal’s First Visit to
    Libya, 1908,” Belleten 46 (1980): 69–82.

  9. Zuaretz et al., Yahadut Luv, 141; Rachel Simon, “The Relations of the
    Jewish Community of Libya with Europe in the Late Ottoman Period,” in J.
    L. Miège, ed., Les relations intercommunautaires juives en méditerranée occidentale
    XIIIe–XXe siècles (Paris: Editions du CNRS, 1984), 75–76.

  10. British consul in Benghazi to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, 20 August
    1908, PRO, FO 195/2271.

  11. Simon, “The Jews of Libya,” 23.

  12. Ibid., 32–33.

  13. De Felice, Jews in an Arab Land, 95ff.; A. Almaleh, “Zionism in Libya and
    Its Creators,” Hed ha-Mizraḥ (Hebrew) (26 May 1944), 7.

  14. Report of the community on the November riots, PRO, FO 371/53509.

  15. De Felice, Jews in an Arab Land, 217–23.

  16. Rachel Simon, “The Revival of the Hebrew Language in Libya,” Sho -
    rashim ba-Mizraḥ 2 (1989): 173–209.

  17. The soldier Elkanah M., 6 Tevet 706, CZA, J17/8064; A. Zaif, “To the His-
    tory of a Hebrew School ‘Somewhere’“ (Hebrew), Hed ha-Ḥinukh, 5/18 (246)
    (Tevet 704), 43; Simon, “Revival,” 190.

  18. Amnon to Eliyahu, Memorandum on Benghazi, 23 June 1943, CZA,
    S25/5217.

  19. Ha-Ṣofeh, 8 December 1946; S. U. Nakhon, “The Jews of Libya” (Hebrew),
    Yalquṭ ha-Mizraḥ ha-Tikhon (January 1949): 22; J. Kimche, “Tripolitanian Jewry’s
    Inexorable Decline,” Jewish Chronicle, 19 March 1948, 11.

  20. Sh. Auerbach, Tripoli, 30 July 1948, CZA, S32/1069.

  21. Report on the visit of the Committee of Inquiry, PRO, FO 371/69379.

  22. Report, 3 October 1947, PRO FO 371/63212.

  23. Calvet, Benghazi, to the Foreign Ministry, 31 December 1948, PRO, FO
    371/73906.

  24. The British Representation to the African Department in the Foreign
    Ministry, Tel-Aviv, 19 December 1951, PRO, FO 371/97329; Simon, “From ‘Zion
    Circle,’“ 309, 314.

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