Issues of Jewish History as Reflected in Modern Egyptian Historiography · 251the left bank of the Tigris in the north of Iraq between 36 bc and 115 ac. Ḥimyar
existed in Yemen from 115 bc to 525 ad.
- Ḥamdan, al-Yahud Antrupulujiyyan, 73.
- A. Nathan Pollack, Kazaria: Toldot Mamlakha Yehudit Be ̓eropa (Tel Aviv:
Mosad Bialik, 1951); Arthur Koestler, The Khazar Empire and Its Heritage (New
York: Random House, 1976). See, e.g., Musa Mutlaq Ibrahim, W ̔ad al-Tawrah
min Ibrahim Ila Hertzel (Beirut: Dar Amwaj, 1994), 276; Zubayda ̔Aṭa, The Jews
in the Arab World, 1:21 and 50. - Zubayda ̔Aṭa, The Jews in the Arab World, 1:21.
- Saleḥ al-Rukub, Falastin bayna al-W ̔ad al- ̓Ilahi al-Ḥaq wal-W ̔ad al-Yahudi
al-Muftari (Gaza, 1998), 25. - S ̔ad Salman ̔Abdallah al-Mashhadani, al-Nashaṭ al-Di ̔a ̓ii fi al- ̔Iraq
(Cairo: Maktabat Madbuli, 1999), 51. - Fu ̓ad ̔Ali Ḥasanen, al-Tawrah al-Hiroglifiah (Cairo: Dar al-Kitab al- ̔Arabi,
1968). - Zubayda ̔Aṭa, The Jews in the Arab World, 1:30.
- Muḥammad Ḥasan Khalifa, al-Ta ̓rikh al-Yahudi al-Qadim wa ̔alaqatuhu bil-
Ta ̓arikh al-Falastini al-Qadim (Cairo: Cairo University, 2000), 19. - See, e.g., ̔Abd al-Ḥamid al-Najjar, al-Taṭawwur al-Ta ̓rikhi Libani Isra ̓iil
(Cairo: Dar al-Fikr al-ḥadith, 1972): 44. - Ḥasan Khalifa, al-Ta ̓rikh al-Yahudi, 11.
- Ya ̓ir Hofman, Sugiyot bebikoret ha-mikra (Tel Aviv: Ministry of Defense,
1997), 81–86. - Aḥmad Shalabi, Muqaranat al-Adyan (Cairo: Maktabat al-Nahḍa al-
Miṣriyya, 1978), 51. - Aḥmad Sousa, al- ̔Arab Wal-Yahud fi al-Ta ̓rikh (Damascus: al- ̔Arabi
lil ̓i ̔lan wal-Nashr, 1973), 860. - ̔Ali Muḥammad Shaḥaṭa Rayya, al-Yahud fi Bilad al-Mghrib al-Aqṣa fi ̔Ahd
al-Mariniyn wal-Waṭasiyin (Damascus: Dar al-Kalima, 1999), 219. - Qasem ̔Abdu Qasem, al-Yahud fi Miṣr (Cairo: Dar al-Shuruk, 1993), 125–
26, hereafter Qasem, Jews of Egypt. - Ḥasan Ẓaẓ, al-Samiyun walughatuhum (Cairo: Dar al-Ma ̔arif, 1971): 87.
- Zubayda ̔Aṭa, The Jews in the Arab World, 1:12.
- The Society for Israeli-Egyptian Research was founded in Cairo in 1925
by Jewish intellectuals and dealt with research into Jewish history. See ̔Arafa
̔Abdu ̔Ali, Malaff al-Yahud fi Miṣr al-Ḥaditha (Cairo: Maktabat Madbuli, 1993,
hereafter ̔Abdu ̔Ali ̔Arafa, The Jews’ Binder); Maḥmud Sa ̔id ̔Abd al-Ẓaher,
Yahud Miṣr: Dirasa fi al-Mawqif al-Siyasi, 1897–1948 (Cairo: Marqaz al-Abḥath
al-Sharqiyya, 2000), 7–76. - Zubayda ̔Aṭa, The Jews in the Arab World, 2:9.
- Muṣṭafa Kamal ̔Abd al- ̔Alim, al-Yahud fi Miṣr fi ̔Asr al-Baṭalma wal-Ru-
man (Cairo: Maktabat al-Qahira al-Ḥaditha, 1968); Al-Khashab ̔Abd al-Muḥsin,
Ta ̓rikh al-Yahud al-Qadim fi Miṣr (Cairo: Maktabat Madbuli, 1989) hereafter ̔Abd
al-Muḥsin, The Ancient History of the Jews.