386 PERSONAL NAMESLebedev, Kastor Nikiforovich (Senator,
writer, 1812-1876) 357
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (philoso-
pher, 1646-1716) 11, 12
Lelewel, Ioakhim [Joachim] (his-
torian, 1786-1861) 340
Levashev, Vasilii Vasil'evich Count
(General, member of Special Criminal
Court, later President of Council of
State, 1783-1848) 309
Lbcke, John (philosopher, 1632-1704)
11, 142, 163
Lodi, Petr Dmitrievich (professor of
philosophy, 1764-1829) 85, 86
Longinov, Nikolai Mikhailovich (Sena-
tor, Councillor of State, 1798-1853)
193
Lopukhin, Petr Vasil' evich Prince (Min-
ister of Justice, President of Council
of State, 1753-1827) 67, 314, 316
Loskutov (District Chief of Nizhneu-
dinsk) 253, 254
Louis XV (King of France, 1715-1774)
75
Louis XVI (King of France, 1774-1792)
165
Louis XVIII (King of France, 1814-
1824, Comte de Provence) 181
Louise (Queen of Prussia, 1797-1810) 39
Lubianovskii, Fedor Petrovich (Senator,
1777-1869) 24Magnitskii, Mikhail Leont'evich (friend
of Speransky, administrator, 1778-
1855) 24,26, 183, 187, 191, 193, 194,
195, 242, 356
Maistre, Joseph de, Count (writer,
diplomat, 1753-1821) 55,219; views
on education 61, 63, 180; role in
Speransky's exile 179, 180, 181, 185
Mannheim, Karl (sociologist, 1893-
1947) 167
Maria Fedorovna, Dowager Empress
(mother of Alexander I, 1759-1828)
172, 178, 179, 180
Maria Theresa of Austria (Empress,
Queen of Hungary and Bohemia,
1740-1780) 74, 157, 158
Martynov, Ivan Ivanovich (journalist,
translator, 1771-1833) 9, 10, 20;
& educational reform 61, 63
Masal'skii, P. G. (friend of Speransky)
24, 195, 197,228
Meinecke, Friedrich (historian, 1862-
1954) 154
Metternich, Klemens Wenzel von, Furst
(Chancellor, 1773-1859) 39, 63, 357
Michael Pavlovich, Grand Duke (brother
of Alexander I, 1798-1849) 62
Middleton, Henry (diplomat, U. S.
Senator, 1770-1846) 352
Miliutin, Nikolai Alekseevich (Assistant
Minister of the Interior, 1818-1872)
297,350
Mirovich, Vasilii Iakovlevich (rebel
officer, died 1764) 314
Molchanov, Petr Stepanovich (State
Secretary, writer, 1772-1831) 312
Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat de
(philosopher, 1689-1755) 42,43, 124,
128, 130, 142, 154, 163,242,344
Mordvinov, Nikolai Semenovich Count
(Admiral, economist 1754-1845) 25,
87, 116, 193, 303; & Decembrist
revolt 309, 310, 313, 315, 316
Muraviev, Nikita Mikhailovich (De-
cembrist, 1796-1843) 311
Muraviev, Nikolai (Vice Governor of
Novgorod) 200
Muraviev-Amurskii, Nikolai Nikolae-
vich Count (Governor General of
Eastern Siberia, 1809-1881) 200
Muraviev-Apostol, Sergei Ivanovich
(Decembrist, 1796-1826) 315
Nadezhdin, Nikolai Ivanovich (profes-
sor, journalist, 1804-1856) 350
Napoleon I (Emperor of the French,
1768-1821) meeting with Alexander
I 55; "Code Napoleon" 68, 69, 322;
Speranskyanagentof76, 173, 183, 192;
diplomacy of75, 77, 78, 79, 194; Con-
tinental System 78, 85, 172; War with
Russia 79, 104, 105, 172, 176, 188,
195, 196, 197, 199, 200, 228, 233; his
work as model 44, 86, 98, 156, 158,
161; Russian alliance 85, 160, 170,
181; see also 43, 76, 161, 179, 189,
194, 197, 214, 225 (cf. France, Paris,
Alexandre I)..
Nesselrode, Karl Vasil'evich Count
(Vice Chancellor, 1780-1861) 77,
183, 188
Nevolin, Konstantin Alekseevich (jurist,
1806-1855) 327, 328
Newton, sir Isaak (physicist, 1642-1727)
12,206
Nicholas I (Emperor of Russia, 1825-
1855)38,62,77,278,280,281,318,337,
350, 353,355,356,361,367;accession
308, 317; Decembrist revolt 309, 310,
313, 314, 315, 316, 320, 343; codifi-
fication 320, 323, 324, 325, 327, 330,
331, 332, 338, 339, 342, 359; rewards
Speransky 347, 356
Nicholas II (Emperor of Russia, 1894-
1917) 71
Nicholas Mikhailovich, Grand Duke
(historian, 1859-1918) 194
Nol'de, A. E. (historian) 168
Nol'de, Boris Baron (historian, 1876-
1948) 163, 164