"CONSTITUTIONALISM" 47following titles are of greatest value for our purposes: M. Bogdanovich, Istoriia
tsarstvovaniia imperatora Aleksandra I i Rossiia v ego vremia, (6 vols. St. Pbg.
1869); I. A. Bychkov (ed.), "Aleksandr I i ego priblizhennye do epokhi Speranskogo,"
Russkaia Starina, 113 (Jan.-Feb. 1903) pp. 5-36, 211-234; M.V. Dovnar-Zapol'skii,
Obzor noveishei russkoi istorii, vol. I (2d ed., Kiev 1914); Ar. Fateev; "Le probleme
de l'individu et de l'homme d'etat dans la personnalite historique d'Alexandre I,
Empereur de toutes les Russies," Zapiski nauchno-issledovatel'nogo ob'edineniia,
Russkii svobodnyi universitet v Prage, vols. III (1936), V (1937), XIV (1939); A. A.
Kizevetter, "Aleksandr I," Istoricheskie siluety, liudi i sobytiia (Berlin 1931), pp.
124-145; S. Mel'gunov, "Imperator Aleksandr I," Dela i liudi Aleksandrovskogo
vremeni, (Berlin 1923), pp. 35-114; A. E. Presniakov, Aleksandr I, (Petrograd 1924);
Pierre Rain, Un Tsar ideologue: Alexandre Ier (1777-1825), (Paris 1913); Th.
Schiemann, Geschichte Russlands unter Nikolaus I, vol. I (Kaiser Alexander lund
die Ergebnisse seiner Lebensarbeit), Berlin 1904; N. K. Shil'der, Imperator Aleksandr
Perryi ego zhizn' i tsarstvovanie, 4 vols.' (2d ed. St. Pbg. 1904); M. I. Sukhomlinov,
"Fridrikh-Tsezar' Lagarp," Issledovaniia i stat'i, vol. 2 (St. Pbg. 1889), pp. 35-205;
Kenneth R. Whiting, Aleksei Andreevich Arakcheev (unpublished Ph. D. Thesis,
Harvard University 1951 - used by kind permission of the author and the Chairman
of the History Department, for which my thanks are rendered here.)
OnE m per 0 r Ale x and e r 's ear 1 y ref 0 r m pro j e c t san d con-
s tit uti 0 n ali s m, see: M. V. Dovnar-Zapol'skii, "Zarozhdenie ministerstv v
Rossii i ukaz 0 pravakh Senata 8. IX. 1802 g," 1% istorii obshchestvennykh techenii
v Rossii (Kiev 1905), pp. 1-76; A. N. Fateev, "Bor'ba za ministers tva (epokha
triumvirata)," Sbornik statei posviashchennykh P. N. Miliukovu (Praga 1929), pp.
405-433; A. N. Fateev, "Politicheskie napravleniia pervogo desiatiletiia XIX veka
v bor'be za Senat," Sbornik russkogo instituta v Prage, I (1929), pp. 205-260; A.
N. Filippov, "Istoricheskii ocherk obrazovaniia ministerstv v Rossii", Zhurnal
Ministerstva Iustitsii, Sept. 1902, pp. 39-73 and Oct. 1902, pp. 1-26; S. A. Korf,
Dvorianstvo i ego soslovnofl upravlenie za stoletie 1762-1855 gg. (St. Pbg. 1906,
especially Chs. V-VI); Nikolai Mikhailovich (velikii kniaz'), Gra! P. A. Stroganov
1774-1817 - istoricheskoe issledovanie epokhi imperatora Aleksandra I, 3 vols.
(St. Pbg. 1903 - I used the French edition: Grand Due Nicolas Mikhailovitch, Le
Comte Paul Stroganov, Paris 1905); B. E. Nol'de, "Sovet Ministrov", Ocherki
russkogo gosudarstvennogo prava (St. Pbg. 1911), pp. 85-221; A. N. Pypin,
Obshchestvennoe dvizhenie v Rossii pri Aleksandre I (St. Pbg. 1900); V. 1. Semevskii,
"Liberal'nye plany v pravitel'stvennykh sferakh v pervoi polovine tsarstvovaniia
imperatora Aleksandra 1", Otechestvennaia voina i russkoe obshchestvo, vol.
II (Moscow 1912), pp. 152-194; V. 1. Semevskii, "Vopros 0 preobrazovanii
gosudarstvennogo stroia v Rossii v XVIII i v pervoi chetverti XIX veka," Byloe
(1906), No.3; S. M. Seredonin, Istoricheskii obzor deiatel'nosti Komiteta Ministrov,
tom I: Komitet Ministrov v tsarstvovanie imperatora Aleksandra I (1802, 8 sent. -
1825, noiabria 19), (St. Pbg. 1902); V. G. Shcheglov, Gosudarstvennyi sovet v Rossii,
v osobennosti v tsarstvovanie Aleksandra I, vols. I-II (Iaroslavl', 1892-1896); V. M.
Shtein, Ocherki razvitiia russkoi obshchestvenno·ekonomicheskoi mysli XIX-XX
vekov (Leningrad 1948); P. B. Struve, "Istoricheskii smysl russkoi revoliutsii,"
Sotsial'naia i ekonomicheskaia istoriia Rossii (Paris 1952), pp. 310-316; S. Swatikow,
Die Entwilrte der }J.'nderung der russischen Staatsvertassung, (Heidelberg 1904); G.
G. Tel'berg, "Proiskhozhdenie komiteta ministrov v Rossii", Zhurnal Ministerstva
Narodnogo Prosveshcheniia, new series, part VIII (March 1907), pp. 38-62; G. G.
Tel'berg, "Senat i 'pravo predst~vleniia na vysochaishie ukazy' ", Zhurnal Ministerstva
Narodnogo Prosveshcheniia, n.s. XXV (Jan. 1910). pp. I-56; Georges Vernadsky, La
Charte Constitutionnelle de l'Empire russe de l'An 1820 (Paris 1933).
A. R. Vorontsov, "Primechanie 0 pravakh i preimushchestvakh Senata gra£a A.
R. Vorontsova," Ghteniia, 48 (1864), Miscel. pp. 108-111; "Zapiska gra£a A. R.
Vorontsova 0 Rossii v nachale nyneshnego veka, predstavlennaia imperatoru
Aleksandru Pavlovichu po vstuplenii v dolzhnost' Gosudarstvennogo Kantslera,"
Arkhiv Vorontsovykh, vol. 29 (1883), pp. 449-470; "Zapiska gra£a S. R. Vorontsova
o vnutrennem upravlenii v Rossii," Arkhiv Vorontsovykh, Vol. 15 (1880), pp. 441-
452; P. V. Zavadovskii, "Mnenie 0 pravakh i preimushchestvakh Senata grafa Petra
Vasil'evicha Zavadovskogo," Chteniia, 48 (1864), Miscel. pp. 100-107.