A Companion to Mediterranean History

jews 405 Gil, M. (1992) A History of Palestine, 634–1099 (trans. E. Broido), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gil, M. (200 ...

406 fred astren Linder, A. (ed.) (1997) Jews in the Legal Sources of the Early Middle Ages, Detroit: Wayne State University Pres ...

jews 407 Thorpe, L. (trans.) (1974) Einhard and Notker the Stammerer: Two Lives of Charlemagne, London: Penguin. Toch, M. (1994) ...

408 fred astren Levy, A. (ed). (2002) Jews, Turks, Ottomans: A Shared History, Fifteenth through Twentieth Century, Syracuse: Sy ...

part vii The Mediterranean and a Wider World ...

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A Companion to Mediterranean History, First Edition. Edited by Peregrine Horden and Sharon Kinoshita. © 2014 John Wiley & So ...

412 teofilo f. ruiz Introduction: preludes Toward the conclusion of Alexandre Dumas’ The Count of Monte Cristo, one of the quint ...

the mediterranean and the atlantic 413 century, active corsair activity operating from both Muslim and Christian ports near the ...

414 teofilo f. ruiz the difficulties of sailing out of the Mediterranean, well-established maritime trade routes linked the city ...

the mediterranean and the atlantic 415 Christian conquests throughout most of Mediterranean and Atlantic Iberia. Ferdinand III ( ...

416 teofilo f. ruiz extent, on Ramón Bonifaz’s naval expertise. Bonifaz was a merchant of Burgos (a trading city in the center o ...

the mediterranean and the atlantic 417 supplying France would often have been done through the roads that led along the Rhône  R ...

418 teofilo f. ruiz into the Atlantic, these advantages partly disappeared once one sailed south of the equator, as the Portugue ...

the mediterranean and the atlantic 419 a much easier access to the fabulous fortunes to be made in the spice trade and, eventual ...

420 teofilo f. ruiz Spain and France The rise of Spain and France as dominant western European powers in the late fif- teenth an ...

the mediterranean and the atlantic 421 The Mediterranean that Braudel envisions in his great book extended into the Baltic, the ...

422 teofilo f. ruiz Portuguese hands by 1418 and 1427–1431, respectively. Cape Verde and the Cape Verde islands were reached in ...

the mediterranean and the atlantic 423 Pernambuco (Brazil) or Cuba, and cotton from the US southern states flowed into Barcelona ...

424 teofilo f. ruiz Martínez Hernández, M. (2002) Las Islas Canarias en la antiguedad clásica: mito, historia e imaginario, La L ...