90 dominique valérian
Udovitch A.L. (1962) At the origins of the Western Commenda: Islam, Israel, Byzantium?
Speculum, 37: 198–207.
Valérian, D. (2009) Le recours à l’écrit dans les pratiques marchandes en contexte interculturel:
les contrats de commerce entre chrétiens et musulmans en Méditerranée, in L’autorité de
l’écrit au Moyen Âge (Orient-Occident), XXXIXe Congrès de la SHMESP, Le Caire, 30 avril–5
mai 2008, Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, pp. 59–72.
Wickham, C. (2005) Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean 400–800,
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Further ReadingAbu-Lughod, J.L. (1989) Before European Hegemony: The World System A. D. 1250–1350,
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Abulafia, D. (1997) The Western Mediterranean Kingdoms 1200–1500: The Struggle for Dominion,
London and New York: Longman.
Constable, O.R. (2003) Housing the Stranger in the Mediterranean World: Lodging, Trade, and
Travel in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hodges, R. and Whitehouse, D. (1983) Mohammed, Charlemagne and the origins of Europe,
London: Duckworth.
Picard, C. (2013) La mer des califes, Paris: Seuil.
Pryor, J.H. (1988) Geography, Technology and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the
Mediterranean, 649–1571, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.