cartography 199
Tolias, G. (2007) Isolarii, fifteenth to seventeenth century, in The History of Cartography,
Volume III.1: Cartography in the European Renaissance (ed. D. Woodward), Chicago:
University of Chicago Press, pp. 285–364.
Williams, J. (1994) The Illuminated Beatus: A Corpus of the Illustrations of the Commentary on
the Apocalypse, 5 vols, London: Harvey Miller Publishers.
Further Readingal-Idrısı̄ (2000) ̄ Nuzhat al-mushtāq f ı̄ ikhtirāq al-āfāq.
The entire “atlas” (interactive, with composite map of 70 parts) is available at http://
classes.bnf.fr/idrisi/explo/index.htm (accessed July 8, 2012) as part of online publication
of exhibition al-Idrisi: la Méditerranée au xiie siècle at the Bibliothéque nationale de
France. Also available as a CD-Rom, titled La géographie d’Idrisi: un atlas du monde au
XIIe siècle (designed by A. Sarrabezolles, J.-P. Saint-Aubin et al.), Paris: Bibliothèque
nationale de France: Montparnasse multimédia, 2000.
Barber, P. (ed.) (2005) The Map Book, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Provides high-quality reproductions and brief but authoritative commentaries on a wide
range of maps from many centuries and cultures, allowing easy comparison.
Brummett, P. (2007) Visions of the Mediterranean: A classification. Journal of Medieval and
Early Modern Studies, 31: 9–55.
A preliminary investigation of the representation of the Mediterranean in geographical nar-
ratives and travel literature as well as maps.
Harley, J.B. and Woodard, D. (eds) (1987) The History of Cartography, Volume I: Cartography
in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean, Chicago: University of
Chicago Press. Harley, J.B. and Woodard, D. (eds) (1992) History of Cartography, Vol. II.1:
Cartography in the Traditional Islamic and South Asian Societies, Chicago, University of
Chicago Press. Woodward, D. (ed.) (2007) The History of Cartography, Volume III.1:
Cartography in the European Renaissance, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
These three volumes comprise the most comprehensive study yet published of the carto-
graphic treatment of the Mediterranean and should form a starting point for all studies.
Work has progressed since this time on many topics, but the volumes still remain funda-
mental.
Kahlaoui, T. (2008) The Depiction of the Mediterranean in Islamic Cartography (11th–16th
Centuries): The Ṣuras (images) of the Mediterranean from the Bureaucrats to the Sea Captains.
PhD dissertation. University of Pennsylvania.
The only study to date to focus exclusively on the Mediterranean Sea as it was conceived and
portrayed in medieval Islamic geographical and cartographical writings.
Rapoport, Y. and Savage-Smith, E. (2014) An Eleventh-Century Egyptian Guide to the Universe:
The “Book of Curiosities”, edited with an annotated translation, Leiden: E. J. Brill.
An expanded edition, translation, and facsimile of the Book of Curiosities, with all the maps
analyzed. An earlier version online version was released in 2007 and is still available at
http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/bookofcuriosities (accessed June 1, 2013).