A Companion to Mediterranean History

index 483

Ottomans and, 97–99
trading privileges, 143
translation, literary, 315–317
Trieste, 115
trireme, 161
troglodytism, see caves, living in
Tunisia, 2, 143, 146, 178, 224–225, 228,
395, 426
Turmeda, Anselm, 349–350

Union for the Mediterranean, 2, 118, 357
Ur, city, 442–443
urban society
appearance of in Mediterranean, 51, 56
coastal, in antiquity, 65
Uskoks, pirate army, 172–173, 179

vegetation, Mediterranean, 26–38
aboriginal, 30
exceptional diversity, 28
late antique, 34–35

maquis, 27, 30

relation to imperial power, 31–32

resistance to imports, 28

under Romans, 32–35

types of, 27

see also deforestation

Venice, 70

food supply of, 213

Vita-Finzi, C., 16

volcanic eruptions, 12

winds, 13

Wansbrough, J., 338

Wedgwood, Josiah, 292

winds, 12–13, 20

prevailing, 162

wind power, 155

world systems, 211, 348, 445, 447, 458,

459, 470

younger fill, see Vita-Finzi, C.