452 Gary D. Farney
behind this, if not the phenomenon itself, actually existed earlier. As elsewhere, one must
be careful not to confuse intent with result: Rome was often hesitant and ambivalent (and
maddeningly over-qualifying) in its plurality. Nevertheless, it was the age of Cicero that
saw the definition of “Roman” expand well beyond just the inclusion of those people
bordering the city, at first adding those of peninsular Italy, but ultimately going well
beyond that narrow vision.
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