IndexSikh wars 205–6, 208, 209–10,
226, 312, 308, 312
Dostam, ‘Abd al-Rashid 537, 619, 620,
621, 622, 624–5, 626–7, 637–8,
639–40, 659
and Karzai, Ghani
administrations 653, 655, 658,
659, 681
usa relations 643, 646, 649, 658–9
Duab 197, 202, 249, 324
Dubs, Adolph ‘Spike’ 601
Durand Agreement 400, 401–3, 421,
455, 552
Durand Line 400–401, 406, 442, 455,
467, 513, 532, 552, 554, 611, 690
Durrani 51–2, 88, 117, 143–4, 147, 158,
171, 265, 267, 272, 502, 692; see also
Abdali
Dyer, Brigadier General Reginald 455,
458–9
East India Company 95, 104, 130–31,
159–60
economy 206, 390, 556, 569–60, 572–3,
583, 624, 628, 669, 672
National debt 482, 499, 523, 531,
540, 543, 546, 557, 576, 587–8
revenues 117, 189, 252, 315, 469–70,
515–17, 595, 644, 690, 693
education 29, 46, 66, 363, 420 , 481, 497,
503, 513, 549, 615–16, 626 , 673–4
curriculum 362, 408, 513, 548, 615,
674
in N.W. Frontier 521, 522
literacy 497, 596, 616, 674
opposition to 363, 419, 421, 433,
473, 488, 492
Tertiary institutions 432, 557, 566
see also Kabul University
women’s 408, 473, 478, 480, 487,
488, 500, 513, 624, 636, 657, 673
Egypt 164, 228, 416, 417, 427, 482, 564,
565, 592, 610, 631, 694
elections 549, 550, 562, 566–7, 570, 576,
6 1 7, 6 2 1
post-2001 654, 655, 659, 661–3,
666, 692
El lenborough, Edward Law, Earl of
260, 297, 303, 304, 307
‘Ellenborough Doctrine’ 190–95, 220,
229, 331, 687
Elphinstone, General William 231,
260, 270, 278, 293, 299
and First Afghan War 261, 266,
269, 275, 278, 279–80, 289, 291,
304
Elphinstone, Mountstuart 66–7, 115,
170–74, 199, 201, 221, 262–3, 686
Enver Pasha, Isma‘il 465, 466, 468
’Etimadi, Nur Ahmad (Prime
Minister) 570, 571, 585
Evans, George de Lacy 190–91Fahim, Muhammad Qasim (Marshall)
649, 653, 655, 658, 666
Faiz Muhammad Khan 326, 327
Faizabad 376, 377 , 605
Fakir of Ipi 532, 533, 534, 553
Farah 74, 77, 80, 81, 85–6, 105, 322
Farhad, Ghulam Muhammad 564, 566
farsiwan see Persian
Fateh Khan Barakzai (Wazīr) 162, 167,
169, 175, 176–7, 178–9
Fath ‘Ali Shah 84, 119, 167, 168–9, 174,
177, 190
Fath Allah Khan Saddozai (Wafadar
Khan) 161, 259
Fath Jang Saddozai 275, 295, 296, 302
Ferghana 56, 465, 466, 467, 509, 545,
575
Firoz al-Din Mirza, Hajji 153, 163–4,
167, 169, 318
and Persia 159, 160, 163, 167, 169,
17 7–8
and Shah Zaman, Shah Shuja‘ 158,
159, 16 7
flags 40, 380, 386, 487, 667, 583, 553,
555 , 446, 621
Democratic Republic of
Afghanistan 555 , 598 , 563, 621,
638, 660
Durrani/‘shrine and sheaf ’
tricolour 108, 109, 110, 427, 487,
500, 660