- Markus Ma ̈der,In Pursuit of Conceptual Excellence: The Evolution of British Military-
Strategic Doctrine in the Post–Cold War Era, 1989–2002(Bern: Peter Lang, 2004), 23. - Dominick Graham, ‘“Sans Doctrine”: British Army Tactics in the First World War’, in
Timothy Travers and Christon Archer (eds.),Men at War: Politics, Technology and
Innovation in the Twentieth Century(Chicago, IL: Transaction, 1982). - Carl von Clausewitz,On War, edited and translated by Michael Howard and Peter
Paret (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976), book 2, chapter 4, 152; it
should be pointed out that the German word used here by Clausewitz, as so often, is
notDoktrin, as the translation suggests, butLehre, or lessons. - On which see S. L. A. Marshall,Men against Fire: The Problem of Battle Command in
Future War(3rd edn., New York: Wm Morrow, 1966), 17, 22, 26–40, 49, 116, 133–5,
170, 181. - On Clausewitz’s use of the word ‘operations’, see Hew Strachan,Carl von Clausewitz’s
On War: A Biography(London: Atlantic Books, 2007), 87, 109–10, 120; Hew Strachan,
‘Clausewitz en anglais: la ce ́sure de 1976’, in Laure Bardie`s and Martin Motte (eds.),De
la guerre? Clausewitz et la pense ́e strate ́gique contemporaine(Paris: Economica, 2008),
112–13. - Antoine Henri Jomini,Traite ́des grandes operations militaires, contenant l’histoire
critique des campagnes de Fre ́de ́ric II, compares a`celles de l’Empereur Napole ́on; avec
un recueil des principes ge ́ne ́raux de l’art de la guerre, 5 vols. (2nd edn., Paris: Chez
Magimel, 1811), vol. IV, 275. - Ibid., vol. I, ii.
- Ibid., vol. II, 272–3.
- Ibid., vol. I, i; vol. IV, 284–6.
- Jay Luvaas,The Education of an Army: British Military Thought, 1815–1940(London:
Cassell, 1965), 10–12, 18–19; see also Hew Strachan,From Waterloo to Balaclava:
Tactics, Technology and the British Army, 1815–1854(Cambridge: Cambridge Univer-
sity Press, 1985), 2–8.
14.Aide-Me ́moire to the Military Sciences, 3 vols. (2nd edn., London: John Weale, 1853),
vol. i, 2. - Edward Bruce Hamley, ‘Lessons from the War’,Blackwood’s Magazine, vol. 79 (1856),
236–9, quoted in Luvaas,Education of an Army, 135. - Edward Bruce Hamley,The Operations of War Explained and Illustrated(Edinburgh:
Blackwood, 1866), 55. - Luvaas,Education of an Army, 164–5.
- Hamley,Operations of War(7th edn., Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1922), v.
- G. F. R. Henderson,The Science of War: A Collection of Essays and Lectures, 1891–1903
(1st edn., 1906; London: Longmans, Green, 1919), 39–50. - Ibid., 70–86.
- Antoine Henri Jomini,The Art of War, translated by G. H. Mendell and W. P. Craighill
(Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, 1862), 66. - [John] Frederick Maurice,War(London: Macmillan, 1891), 8.
- Henderson,Science of War, 39; see also 11, 70.
- Ibid., 16.
- Fisher to Lord Tweedmouth, 23 December 1905, in Arthur J. Marder (ed.),Fear God
and Dread Nought: The Correspondence of Admiral of the Fleet Lord Fisher of Kilver-
stone, 3 vols. (London: Cape, 1952–9), vol. II, 66. - Henderson,Science of War, 26, 29–30.
- See Henderson on this, in Luvaas,Education of an Army, 244.
132 The Evolution of Operational Art