The Swiss and Their Neighbours, 1460-1560. Between Accommodation and Aggression

(Amelia) #1

Bern had every reason to feel aggrieved. It found itself wrong-footed since earlier


that month Savoy’s envoys had approached both Bern and Geneva with an offer to


renew their old joint alliance (though they soon dismissed the proposed articles).419


Bern also took exception to Geneva’s execution of an unnamed Savoyard (presumably


a member of the League of the Spoon) and its arrest of several others, for that could


only inflame the situation.420 Geneva had other ideas: a month later it demolished


the duke’s manor and used the masonry to strengthen the city’s walls.421 Events then


moved quickly. Duke Charles set about mustering troops to invade Geneva;422 the


bishop was also rumoured to be raising an army in Burgundy to join the attack.423


Bern and Fribourg prepared to send an army (including some men from Solothurn)


to relieve Geneva, attacking castles of league members on the way,424 with Bern seek-


ing and being promised support from its co-religionist Zürich.425 Alas, not for the


first time, Bern’s troops plundered their way through the Vaud, including the sacking


of Morges, in defiance of the council’s express instructions.426 It later transpired


that Fribourg’s troops were just as guilty.427 The recourse to arms aroused concerns


among the other cantons. The bishop of Sion and the Valais communes, as Savoy’s


allies, regretted the cities’ action.428 The V Catholic cantons meeting at Brunnen


on 7 October pondered whether to come to Geneva’s aid, but decided in view of


previous failures at mediation to keep out of trouble.429


In the Vaud confusion reigned. The Vaud Estates received an assurance from


Duke Charles that he had known nothing of any attack—a preposterous assertion.


He also claimed to have punished some members of the League of the Spoon who


had committed individual acts of violence against the city.430 Bern meanwhile


419 EA IV, 1b, 724 (no. 363: I, 1) (Aug. 1530); 780 (no. 392: 2) (Sept. 1530).
420 EA IV, 1b, 724 (no. 363: to II, 4) (Sept. 1530).
421 EA IV, 1b, 780 (no. 392: 1) (Sept. 1530). 422 EA IV, 1b, 790–1 (no. 397: 1) (Sept. 1530).
423 EA IV, 1b, 792 (no. 399: 2; 7) (Oct. 1530).
424 The army together is supposed to have numbered 10,000 men. Documenti di Storia Sabauda,


  1. Paquier, Pays de Vaud, 2, 241 gives 5000 from Bern, 3500 from Fribourg, and 500 from Solothurn,
    a total of 9000.
    425 EA IV, 1b, 792–5 (no. 399: 1; 3; 4; 7; 17) (Oct. 1530). Disingenuously Bern told Zürich:
    Wir könnent(s) nit anders verstan, dann (daß) es fürnämlich wider die sye, so göttlichem recht
    anhängig. However, it was God’s providence that Fribourg and Solothurn should assist in the
    enterprise!
    426 Paquier, Pays de Vaud, 2, 241.
    427 EA IV, 1b, 795 (no. 399: 20) (Oct. 1530); 800 (no. 402: 4) (Oct. 1530).
    428 EA IV, 1b, 794 (no. 399: 16) (Oct. 1530). 429 EA IV, 1b, 795–7 (no. 400: a) (Oct. 1530).
    430 EA IV, 1b, 797–8 (no. 401: 1; 2) (Oct. 1530).


22. War or Peace?

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