- Baudhayana 1.18.10– 12, in ibid., 159. On laws of warfare in ancient India, see
generally V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar, War in Ancient India (Madras: Macmillan,
1948), 41– 92. - C. P. Fitzgerald, Th e Chinese View of Th eir Place in the World (London: Oxford
University Press, 1964), 6. - Ibid., 5– 6.
- Richard Lewis Walker, Th e Multi- State System of Ancient China (Hamden, CT:
Shoe String Press, 1953), 79. - Fitzgerald, Chinese View, 5; and Mark Edward Lewis, “Warring States Po liti cal
History,” in Michael Loewe and Edward L. Shaughanessy, eds., Th e Cambridge History
of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 b.c., 587– 650 (Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1999), 633. - Walker, Multi- State System, 82– 83.
- Ibid., 86– 87.
- See Keishiro Iriye, “Th e Principles of International Law in the Light of Confucian
Doctrine,” 120 RdC 1– 59 (1967), 34– 46. - Elbert Duncan Th omas, Chinese Po liti cal Th ought: A Study Based upon the Th eo-
ries of the Principal Th inkers of the Chou Period (London: Williams and Norgate, 1928), - On the Ba system generally, see Cho- yun Hsu, “Th e Spring and Autumn Period,” in
Loewe and Shaughanessy, eds., Cambridge History, 551– 66. - Walker, Multi- State System, 87– 89.
- Ibid., 87– 91.
- Ibid., 84– 85.
- Ibid., 73– 78.
- John Peter Stern, Th e Japa nese Interpretation of the “Law of Nations,” 1854– 1874
(Prince ton, NJ: Prince ton University Press, 1979), 2. - Walker, Multi- State System, 93– 94.
- Frank M. Russell, Th eories of International Relations (New York: D. Appleton-
Century, 1936), 30. - Walker, Multi- State System, 93.
- Russell, Th eories, 28– 31.
- Walker, Multi- State System, 93– 94.
- See Russell, Th eories, 19– 25.
- Mencius, ed. Philip J. Ivanhoe; trans. Irene Bloom (New York: Columbia Uni-
versity Press, 2009 [fourth century bc]), 81, 139– 40. - Ibid., 43– 44.
- Ibid., 156.
- Th omas, Chinese Po liti cal Th ought, 253.
- Mencius, 77.
- Ibid., 53– 55.
- Benjamin Schwartz, Th e World of Th ought in Ancient China (Cambridge, MA:
Harvard University Press, 1985), 157– 58.
490 Notes to Pages 17–23