- Ibid., 175.
- Aristotle, Rhetoric, in Th e Basic Works of Aristotle, ed. Richard McKeon; trans. W.
Rhys Roberts, 1317– 1451 (New York: Random House, 1941 [fourth century bc]), 1372. - Isocrates, “On the Peace,” in 2 Isocrates, trans. George Norlin (London: William
Heinemann, 1929), 1– 97. - Ibid., 83. On Isocrates, see Low, Interstate Relations, 155– 60.
- Digest 49.15.7.1 (Proculus).
- See A. N. Sherwin- White, Roman Foreign Policy in the East: 168 b.c. to 1 a.d.
(Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1983), 58– 70. - Livy, Early History, 57.
- Ibid., 67.
- Ibid., 69– 71.
- Cicero, Th e Republic, trans. Niall Rudd (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998
[ca. 53 bc]), 44. - On the Roman fetial law, see generally Coleman Phillipson, Th e International
Law and Custom of Ancient Greece and Rome, vol. 2 (London: Macmillan, 1911), 315– 48;
and William V. Harris, War and Imperialism in Republican Rome 327– 70 b.c. (Ox ford:
Clarendon Press, 1979), 166– 71. - Polybius: Th e Histories, trans. W. R. Paton, vol. 6 (London: William Heine-
mann, 1927 [ca. 140 bc]), 357. - See Phillipson, International Law, vol. 2, 182– 92; and Harris, War and Imperi-
alism, 171– 75. - Livy, trans. Evan T. Sage, vol. 9 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press,
1935 [ca. 24 bc]), 357. - See Cicero, On Moral Ends, ed. Julia Annas; trans. Raphel Woolf (Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 2001 [45 bc]), 89; and Dio’s Roman History, trans. Earnest
Cary, vol. 3 (London: William Heinemann, 1914 [ca. ad 220]), 421. - Dio’s Roman History, 447.
- Plato, Menexenus, 193.
- A ristot le, Politics, 57.
- For a full account of this fascinating experiment, see Robert Axelrod, Th e
Evolution of Cooperation (New York: Basic, 1984). - Herodotus, Histories, 336.
- Hattusilis III- Ramses II, Treaty of Peace and Alliance, ca. 1280– 70 bc, in Wil-
helm G. Grewe, ed., Fontes Historiae Juris Gentium: Sources Relating to the History of
the Law of Nations, vol. 1 (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1988), 18– 23. - Toby Wi l k i nson, Th e Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt: Th e History of a Civilisa-
tion from 3000 BC to Cleopatra (London: Bloomsbury, 2010), 337– 40; and Bederman,
International Law in Antiquity, 14 6 – 50. - For an account of early Buddhism, see Trevor Ling, Th e Buddha: Buddhist Civi-
lization in India and Ceylon (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1973). - Th omas, Chinese Po liti cal Th ought, 237– 40.
492 Notes to Pages 30–39