- Sweden– Holy Roman Empire, Treaty of Osnabrück, Oct. 24, 1648, 1 CTS 119;
and France– Holy Roman Empire, Treaty of Münster, Oct. 24, 1648, 1 CTS 271.
- Innocent X, Protest against the Peace of Westphalia, Nov. 15, 1648, 6(1) Dumont
- Putting Nature and Nations Asunder
- Michael Roberts, Gustavus Adolphus: A History of Sweden 1611– 1632 (London:
Longmans, Green, 1958), 639.
- J. P. Canning, “Law, Sovereignty and Corporation Th eory, 1300– 1450,” in J. H.
Burns, ed., Th e Cambridge History of Medieval Po liti cal Th ought c. 350– c. 1450, 454–
76 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988), 473– 76.
- John B. Morrall, Po liti cal Th ought in Medieval Times, 2nd ed. (London: Hutchin-
son, 1960), 61– 62; and Alfred Verdross, “Le fondement du droit international,” 16
RdC 247– 323 (1927), 311– 13.
- Quoted in Lloyd, Introduction to Jurisprudence, 3rd ed. (London: Stevens and
Sons, 1972), 177.
- See Chapter 6.
- On Bodin’s conception of natural law, see André Gardot, “Jean Bodin: Sa place
parmi les fondateurs du droit international,” 50 RdC 545– 747 (1934), 593– 601.
- See Vitoria, On the Law of War, in Po liti cal Writings, ed. Anthony Pagden and
Jeremy Laurance (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991), 293– 327. On Vito-
ria’s refl ection on the American Indians, see Chapter 3.
- Ibid., 312– 13.
- On Mancini’s contribution to international law, see Chapter 7.
- Balthasar Ayala, On the Law of War and on the Duties Connected with War and
on Military Discipline, trans. John Pawley Bate (Washington, DC: Carnegie Institu-
tion of Washington, 1912 [1581]), 41.
- Ibid., 22– 23.
- See Th omas Erskine Holland, Studies in International Law (Ox ford: Clarendon
Press, 1898). See also Henri Nézard, “Albericus Gentili,” in A. Pillet, ed., Les fonda-
teurs du droit international, 37– 93 (Paris: V. Giard and E. Brière, 1904); A. de La Pr-
adelle, Maîtres et doctrines du droit des gens, 2nd ed. (Paris: Éditions internationales,
1950), 93– 99; and Arthur Nussbaum, A Concise History of the Law of Nations, 2nd ed.
(New York: Macmillan, 1954), 94– 101.
- Alberico Gentili, On the Law of War, trans. John C. Rolfe (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1933 [1598]), 31– 33.
- Ibid., 33.
- Ibid., 131– 32.
- Ayala, Law of War, iii.
- Ibid., 169– 245.
- See Chapter 2.
506 Notes to Pages 139–150