- Johann Wolfgang Textor, Synopsis of the Law of Nations, trans. John Pawley
Bate (Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution, 1916 [1680]), 4– 5. - See Dominque Gaurier, Histoire du droit international: Auteurs, doctrines et
développement de l’Antiquité à l’aube de la période contemporaine (Rennes: Presses
universitaires de Rennes, 2005), 229– 32; and Wilhelm G. Grewe, Th e Epochs of Inter-
national Law, trans. Michael Byers (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2000), 349– 55. - Th omas Hobbes, De Corporo Politico, ed. J. C. A. Gaskin (Oxford: Oxford Uni-
versity Press, 1994 [1640]), 182. See also, to the same eff ect, ibid., 228; Hobbes, De
Cive, 158; and Hobbes, Leviathan, 342. - See, for example, Samuel Pufendorf, On the Law of Nature and Nations, trans.
C. H. and W. A. Oldfather (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934 [1672]), 229. - Benedict de Spinoza, A Treatise on Politics (167 7), i n Th e Po liti cal Works, ed. and
trans. A. G. Wernham, 254– 445 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1958 [1677]), 285, 295. - Ibid., 295.
- Ibid., 295– 97.
- Benedict de Spinoza, A Treatise on Religion and Politics (1670), in ibid., 139– 41.
- On Pufendorf, see P. Avril, “Pufendorf,” in Pillet, ed., Fondateurs, 331– 83; and
La Pradelle, Maîtres et doctrines, 117– 22. - Pufendorf, Nature and Nations, 226.
- Samuel Pufendorf, Elements of Universal Jurisprudence, trans. William Abbott
Oldfather (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1931 [1660]), 165. - I bid., 166.
- Ibid., 288– 89. See also, to the same eff ect, Pufendorf, Nature and Nations, 1254.
- See Chapter 6.
- Pufendorf, Nature and Nations, 1330– 31.
- Pufendorf, Elements, 165 – 66.
- Pufendorf, Nature and Nations, 227– 28.
- Tetsuya Toyoda, Th eory and Politics of the Law of Nations: Po liti cal Bias in In-
ternational Law Discourse of Seven German Court Councilors in the Seventeenth and
Eigh teenth Centuries (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff , 2011), 143– 44. - Jean Jacques Burlamaqui, Principles of Natural and Politic Law, 3rd ed., trans.
Th omas Nugent (London: C. Nourse, 1784 [1747]), 195– 96. - Ibid., 198– 99.
- Th omas Rutherforth, Institutes of Natural Law, vol. 2 (Cambridge: J. Bentham,
1756), 471– 72. - Ibid., 473.
- Of Spiders and Bees
- Francis Bacon, Th e New Organon, ed. Lisa Jardine and Michael Silverthorne
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006 [1620]), 79. - See Chapter 6.
510 Notes to Pages 173–180