Justice among Nations. A History of International Law - Stephen C. Neff

184. See ibid., 82– 92.


185. Ibid., 32– 44.


186. See, to this eff ect, Friedmann, “Disintegration,” 196– 97.


187. Ugo Spirito, “Corporativism as Absolute Liberalism and Absolute Socialism,”
     from 6 New Studies in Law, Economics, and Politics 285– 98 (1932); excerpted in
     Roger Griffi n, ed., Fascism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), 68– 69.


188. Lawrence Preuss, “National Socialist Conceptions of International Law,” 29
     Am. Pol. Sci. Rev. 594– 609 (1935), 603– 5.


189. Ibid., 605– 7.


190. Martyn Housden, Helmut Nicolai and Nazi Ideology (London: Macmillan,
     1992), 95.


191. Detlev F. Vagts, “International Law in the Th ird Reich,” 84 AJIL 661– 704
     (19 9 0), 67 7.


192. Jacques Fournier, La conception nationale- socialiste du droit des gens (Paris: A.
     Pedone, 1939), 70.


193. Michael Stolleis, A History of Public Law in Germany 1914– 1945, trans. Th omas
     Dunlap (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), 428.


194. Fournier, Conception, 190– 94.


195. See Aristotle A. Kallis, Fascist Ideology: Territory and Expansionism in Italy
     and Germany, 1922– 1945 (London: Routledge, 2000), 48– 56.


196. Michael Stolleis, “International Law under German National Socialism: Some
     Contributions to the History of Jurisprudence 1933– 1945,” in Michael Stolleis and
     Masaharu Yanagihara, eds., East Asian and Eu ro pe an Perspectives on International Law,
     203– 13 (Baden- Baden: Nomos, 2004), 208.


197. Vagts, “International Law,” 682.


198. Stolleis, History, 422.


199. Grewe, ed., Fontes, vol. 3, 936– 38.


200. 332 Hansard (H.C.) (ser. 5), Feb. 22, 1938, 227. See also S. Engel, League Re-
     form: An Analysis of Offi cial Proposals and Discussions, 1936– 1939 (Geneva: Geneva
     Research Centre, 1940), 154– 59.


201. Nils Orvik, Th e Decline of Neutrality 1914– 1941 (Oslo: Johan Grundt Tanum,
     1953), 11.


202. See 44 RGDIP 621 (1937); and David Owen Kieft , Belgium’s Return to Neutral-
     ity: An Essay in the Frustrations of Small Power Diplomacy (Oxford: Clarendon Press,
     1972).


203. See, for example, George W. Keeton and Georg Schwarzenberger, Making In-
     ternational Law Work, 2nd ed. (London: Stevens and Sons, 1946), 88– 92.


204. John Bassett Moore, “An Appeal to Reason,” 11 Foreign Aff airs 547– 88 (1933).


205. Edwin M. Borchard, “Neutrality and Unneutrality,” 32 AJIL 778– 82 (1938),


206. 
     


207. Edwin M. Borchard, “Neutrality and Sanctions,” in Francis James Brown,
     Charles Hodges and Joseph Slabey, eds., Contemporary World Politics: An Introduction

Notes to Pages 385–391 545