- Cicero, On Duties, ed. M. T. Griffi n and E. M. Atkins; trans. E. M. Atkins
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991 [44 b.c.]), 141. - Alberico Gentili, On the Law of War, trans. John C. Rolfe (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1933 [1598]), 124. - Emmerich de Vattel, Th e Law of Nations; or, Th e Principles of Natural Law Ap-
plied to the Conduct and to the Aff airs of the Nations and Sovereigns, trans. Charles G.
Fenwick (Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution, 1916 [1758]), 93. See also Henry
Wheaton, Elements of International Law (Philadelphia: Carey, Lea and Blanchard,
1836), 112– 14. - Geneva Convention I on Wounded and Sick on Land, Aug. 12, 1949, 75 UNTS
31, art. 49; Geneva Convention II, on Wounded and Sick at Sea, Aug. 12, 1949, 75
UNTS 85, art. 50; Geneva Convention III, on Prisoners of War, Aug. 12, 1949, 75 UNTS
135, art. 129; and Geneva Convention IV, on Civilians, Aug. 12, 1949, 75 UNTS 287,
art. 146. - For an informative summary of state practice in this regard, see Table 1 of UN
Secretary- General, Th e Scope and Application of the Principle of Universal Jurisdic-
tion, UN Doc. A/65/181 (2010), 28– 32. - Hague Convention on Aerial Hijacking, Dec. 16, 1970, 860 UNTS 105, art. 7.
- See Montreal Convention on Unlawful Acts against Civil Aviation, Sep. 23,
1971, 974 UNTS 177, art. 7; International Convention against the Taking of Hostages,
Dec. 17, 1979, 1316 UNTS 205, art. 8(1); International Convention against Maritime
Terrorism, Mar. 10, 1988, 1678 UNTS 221, art. 10(1); and International Convention for
the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings, Dec. 15, 1997, 2149 UNTS 256, art. 8. - Convention against Torture, Dec. 10, 1984, 1465 UNTS 85, art. 5(2).
- Jorgi v. Germany, 47 EHRR 207 (2007), paras. 64– 72.
- UN Secretary- General, Scope and Application, 14– 15.
- Opinion of Judge Guillaume, Arrest Warrant Case (Congo v. Belgium), 2002
ICJ Rep. 3, 35, para. 15. - Decision No. Assembly/AU/Dec.199(XI) (2008). See also AU Doc. Assembly/
AU/Dec.292 (XV) (2010). - AU- EU, Technical Ad hoc Expert Group on the Principle of Universal Jurisdic-
tion, Report, Council of Eu rope Doc. 8672/1/09, REV 1 (2009). - Ibid., 40– 42.
- Henry Kissinger, Does America Need a Foreign Policy? Toward a Diplomacy for
the Twenty- First Century (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2001), 273. - Ibid., 275– 76.
- Ibid., 273.
- UN Secretary- General, Report on Universal Jurisdiction, UN Doc. A/65/181
(2010), 22. - R. v. Bow Street Magistrate, ex p. Pinochet Ugarte (No. 3), [2000] 1 A.C. 147.
- Roman Anatolevich Kolodkin, Second report on Immunity of State Offi cials
from Foreign Criminal Jurisdiction, UN Doc. A/CN.4/631 (2010), 5, n. 19.
558 Notes to Pages 469–472