Guide to Alliances by Century3.1133 Treaty between the Two Sicilies and
Austria-Hungary 117
April 29, 1815
3.1134 Treaty Establishing the German Confederation 118
June 8, 1815
3.1135 Treaty between the Two Sicilies and
Austria-Hungary 122
June 12, 1815
3.1136 Treaty between Tuscany and Austria-Hungary 122
June 12, 1815
3.1137 Quadruple Alliance of 1815 123
November 20, 1815
3.1138 Defensive Alliance between Spain and the
Netherlands 124
August 10, 1816
3.1139 Treaty among Great Britain, France, and
Russia for the Pacification of Greece 125
July 6, 1827
3.1140 Secret Protocol between Austria and Sardinia
against France 127
July 23, 1831
3.1141 Convention between France and Great Britain
relative to the Netherlands 127
October 22, 1832
3.1142 Convention between Belgium and France,
relative to the entrance of a French Army
into Belgium 129
November 10, 1832
3.1143 Secret Treaty among Austria, Prussia, and
Russia Relative to Common Action in the
Belgian Question 129
March 9, 1833
3.1144 Alliance between Sardinia and the Two Sicilies
against the Barbary Regencies 129
March 28, 1833
3.1145 Treaty of Unkiar-Skelessi 130
June 26, 1833
3.1146 Münchengrätz Agreement 132
September 18, 1833
3.1147 Treaty between Austria and Russia for the
guarantee of the Polish Possessions (Treaty of
Münchengrätz) 132
September 19, 1833
3.1148 Secret Treaty among Austria, Prussia, and
Russia Concerning Common Action against
Revolutionaries (Convention of Berlin) 133
October 15, 1833
3.1149 Alliance between Russia and Prussia 133
October 16, 1833
3.1150 Quadruple Alliance of 1834 134
April 22, 1834
3.1151 Convention for the Pacification of the Levant
among Austria, Great Britain, Prussia and
Russia, and Turkey (London Convention) 136
July 15, 1840
3.1152 Gentleman’s Agreement between Russia and
Great Britain 139
May 22, 1844
3.1153 Protocol of Conference among Great Britain,
France, Portugal, and Spain, Relative to
Measures to Be Taken for the Pacification
of Portugal 139
May 21, 1847
3.1154 Treaty of Offensive and Defensive Alliance
between Austria and Modena 140
December 24, 1847
3.1155 Erfurter Union (also, League ofthe Three Kings) 141
May 26, 1849
3.1156 Alliance among Austria-Hungary,
Württemberg, and Bavaria 142
May 26, 1849
3.1157 Alliance between Austria-Hungary and Prussia 142
May 16, 1851
3.1158 Treaty relative to Military Aid among France,
Great Britain, and Turkey 142
March 12, 1854
3.1159 Convention between France and Great Britain
Relative to Military Aid Being Given to Turkey 144
April 10, 1854
3.1160 Treaty of Alliance, Offensive and Defensive,
between Austria and Prussia 145
April 20, 1854
3.1161 Convention between Austria and Turkey
relative to the occupation of the Danubian
Principalities (Convention of Boyadji-Keuy) 146
June 14, 1854
3.1162 Treaty of Alliance among Austria, France, and
Great Britain (Treaty of Vienna) 147
December 2, 1854
3.1163 Alliance between France and Austria-Hungary 149
December 22, 1854
3.1164 Treaty between France and Great Britain and
Sweden-Norway for securing the integrity
of the United Kingdoms of Sweden and
Norway (Treaty of Stockholm) 149
November 21, 1855
3.1165 Treaty among Austria, France, and Great
Britain guaranteeing the Independence and
Integrity of the Ottoman Empire 150
April 15, 1856
3.1166 Treaty of Amity, Commerce, Navigation,
and Limits between the Argentine
Confederation and Paraguay 151
July 29, 1856xv