Chapter 3: 19th Century
3.1152 Gentleman’s Agreement between Russia and
Great Britain 139
May 22, 1844
3.1153 Protocol of Conference among Great Britain, France,
Portugal, and Spain, Relative to Measures to Be Taken
for the Pacification of Portugal 139
May 21, 1847
3.1154 Treaty of Offensive and Defensive Alliance between
Austria and Modena 140
December 24, 1847
3.1155 Erfurter Union (also, League of the Three Kings) 141
May 26, 1849
3.1156 Alliance among Austria-Hungary, Württemberg,
and Bavaria 142
May 26, 1849
3.1157 Alliance between Austria-Hungary and Prussia 142
May 16, 1851
3.1158 Treaty relative to Military Aid among France, Great
Britain, and Turkey 142
March 12, 1854
3.1159 Convention between France and Great Britain Relative
to Military Aid Being Given to Turkey 144
April 10, 1854
3.1160 Treaty of Alliance, Offensive and Defensive, between
Austria and Prussia 145
April 20, 1854
3.1161 Convention between Austria and Turkey relative to the
occupation of the Danubian Principalities (Convention
of Boyadji-Keuy) 146
June 14, 1854
3.1162 Treaty of Alliance among Austria, France, and Great
Britain (Treaty of Vienna) 147
December 2, 1854
3.1163 Alliance between France and Austria-Hungary 149
December 22, 1854
3.1164 Treaty between France and Great Britain and Sweden-
Norway for securing the integrity of the United
Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway (Treaty of
Stockholm) 149
November 21, 1855
3.1165 Treaty among Austria, France, and Great Britain
guaranteeing the Independence and Integrity of the
Ottoman Empire 150
April 15, 1856
3.1166 Treaty of Amity, Commerce, Navigation, and Limits
between the Argentine Confederation and Paraguay 151
July 29, 1856
3.1167 Treaty of Alliance among the Argentine Confederation,
Brazil, and Uruguay 153
January 2, 1859
3.1168 Franco-Sardinian Alliance 156
January 24, 1859
3.1169 Franco-Russian Neutrality Treaty 156
March 3, 1859
3.1170 Treaty of Mapacingue 157
January 26, 1860
3.1171 Convention among France, Great Britain, and Spain
relative to combined operations against Mexico 160
October 31, 1861
3.1172 The Alvensleben Convention 160
February 8, 1863
3.1173 Alliance between Peru and Bolivia 161
November 5, 1863
3.1174 Alliance between Colombia and Ecuador 163
January 1, 1864
3.1175 Prussian-Austrian Ultimatum 165
January 16, 1864
3.1176 Convention between France and Italy for the Protection of
the Pontificate Territory by Italy and the Evacuation of
Rome within Five Years (September Convention) 165
September 15, 1864
3.1177 Treaty of Alliance against Paraguay among Argentina,
Brazil, and Uruguay (Treaty of the Triple Alliance) 166
May 1, 1865
3.1178 Treaty of Offensive and Defensive Alliance between
Peru and Chile 166
December 5, 1865
3.1179 Alliance between Italy and Prussia 168
April 8, 1866
3.1180 Austro-French Convention of June 12, 1866 169
June 12, 1866
3.1181 Alliance between Prussia and Württemberg 169
August 13, 1866
3.1182 Alliance between Prussia and Baden 170
August 17, 1866
3.1183 Alliance between Prussia and Mecklenburg-Schwerin 172
August 21, 1866
3.1184 Alliance between Prussia and Bavaria 172
August 22, 1866
3.1185 Alliance between Prussia and Hesse-Darmstadt 173
April 11, 1867
3.1186 Treaty between Great Britain and Prussia, relative to the
Independence and Neutrality of Belgium 174
August 9, 1870
3.1187 Treaty between Great Britain and France, relative to
the Independence and Neutrality of Belgium 175
August 11, 1870
3.1188 Treaty between Peru and Bolivia 176
February 6, 1873
3.1189 Convention of Schönbrunn 177
May 25, 1873
3.1190 Treaty of Budapest 178
January 15, 1877
3.1191 Convention of Defensive Alliance between Great
Britain and Turkey 180
June 4, 1878
3.1192 Dual Alliance 181
October 7, 1879
3.1193 Austro-Serbian Alliance of 1881 182
June 16, 1881