DK Grammar Guide

(National Geographic (Little) Kids) #1

48


The future with “going to”


Future forms in English are formed using auxiliary verbs.


One of the most commonly used constructions is


“going to” plus the base form of the main verb.


See also:
The future with “will” 18

The future in the past 62 Short answers


SUBJECT “BE” “GOING TO” BASE FORM OF VERB REST OF SENTENCE

HOW TO FORM THE FUTURE WITH “GOING TO”


“GOING TO” FOR FUTURE PLANS


FURTHER EXAMPLES


“Going to” is used to talk about future events
that have been planned in advance, rather
than decided upon at the time of speaking.

“Not” is added after the verb
“be” to make the negative.

“Be” matches the
subject of the sentence.

Base form of verb.

“Going to” doesn’t
change with the subject.

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49


“Going to” gives
the prediction.

Evidence in the present moment means
that you can make a prediction.

“Going to” is also used to make predictions
when there is evidence in the present moment.

Questions with
“going to” are formed
by swapping the
subject and “be.”

FURTHER EXAMPLES


FURTHER EXAMPLES


“GOING TO” FOR PREDICTIONS


QUESTIONS WITH “GOING TO”


Question words can be added
to the start of the question.

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