0
20
40
60
80
100
(^0) -10 4 0 104 105106
20
40
60
80
100
(^0) -10 4 0 104 105106
20
40
60
80
100
-10^40104105106
(^200)
40
60
80
100
-10^401041051060
20
40
60
80
100
-10^401041051060
20
40
60
80
100
-10^40104105106
(^200)
40
60
80
100
(^0) -10 4 0 104 105106
20
40
60
80
100
(^0) -10 4 0 104 105106
20
40
60
80
100
-10^40104105106
(^200)
40
60
80
100
-10^401041051060
20
40
60
80
100
-10^401041051060
20
40
60
80
100
-10^40104105106
AKT-phos-BV421
AKT-phos-BV421
Lymph node
Meninges
AAV-VEGF-C tumor + Luc-mRNA
LEC
BEC
LEC
BEC
LEC
BEC
LEC
BEC
LEC
BEC
LEC
BEC
tumor + VEGF-C-mRNA
AAV-VEGF-C tumor + Luc-mRNA tumor + VEGF-C-mRNA
AAV-VEGF-C tumor + Luc-mRNA tumor + VEGF-C-mRNA
AAV-VEGF-C tumor + Luc-mRNA tumor + VEGF-C-mRNA
FSC-A
SSC
FSC-W
FSC-H
SSC-W
SSC-H
CD45-BV605
FSC-H
CD31-A647
PDPN-PE
CD31-A647
PDPN-PE
Cells Cells
Single cell 1
Single cell 1
Single cell 2
Single cell 2
CD45-
CD45+
CD45- LEC CD45+
BEC
46.4% 12.6% 32.5%
2.63% 1.40% 2.86%
4.52% 0.82% 4.04%
1.65% 2.34% 2.04%
Baseline: MFI 1064, 9.82%
Baseline: MFI 313, 0.96%
Baseline: MFI 563, 2.27%
Baseline: MFI 349, 4.59%
MFI 2797 MFI 1072 MFI 1935
MFI 468 MFI 489 MFI 472
MFI 1064 MFI 563 MFI 663
0 MFI 337 MFI 333 MFI 341
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
MFI
Meninges BEC
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
MFI
Meninges LEC
1.6x
2.1x
P= 0.02
ns P= 0.058
- 0
20
40
60
80
% AKT(pS473)+
(CD45-CD31+PDPN+)
Meninges LEC
P= 0.01 - P= 0.03
2.4x
3.2x
P= 0.0007
- P= 0.02
P= 0.004
2.1x0.4x1.7x
P= 0.06
P= 0.007
ns
1.2x 1.2x
WT
AAV-VEGF-
C
tumor + Luc-mRNAtumor + VEGF-C-mRNA
0
20
40
60
80
% AKT(pS473)+ (CD45-CD31+PDPN-
) LN BEC
0
20
40
60
80
% AKT(pS473)+ (CD45-CD31+PDPN-
) Meninges BEC
WT
AAV-VEGF-C
tumor + Luc-mRNA
tumor + VEGF-C-mRNA
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
MFI
LN BEC
WT
AAV- VEGF-C
tumor + Luc-mRNAtumor + VEGF-C-mRNA
0
20
40
60
80
% AKT(pS473)+
(CD45-CD31+PDPN+)
LN LEC
WT
AAV-VEGF-C
tumor + Luc-mRNAtumor + VEGF-C-mRNA
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
MFI
LN LEC
LYVE1CD31DAPI
WT
tumorLuc-mRNA
tumor
VEGF-C-mRNA
tumor
Luc-mRNA
tumor
VEGF-C-mRNA
LYVE1CD31DAPI LYVE1CD31DAPI
f
g
0102030405060
0
20
40
60
80
100
Days elapsed
Percent surviva
l No tx
-d60 AAV
d0 AAV
d7 AAV
d0 mRNA
d3 mRNA
d7 mRNA
P = 0.003
P = 0.229
P = 0.169
P = 0.044
P = 0.035
P = 0.003
**
No tx
d7 d0 AAAAVV
d3 mRNAd0 mRNA
d7 mRNA
-d60 AAV
d7 d14 d21d 28
no tx
d7 AAV
d0 AAV
d7 mRNA
-d60 AAV
d3 mRNA
d0 mRNA
h
(^0051015202530)
2104
4104
1106
Days
RLU
(^0051015202530)
2104
4104
1106
Days
RLU
(^0051015202530)
2104
4104
1106
Days
RLU
(^0051015202530)
2104
4104
1106
Days
RLU
(^0051015202530)
2104
4104
1106
Days
RLU
N = 4
(^0051015202530)
2104
4104
1106
Days
RLU
(^0051015202530)
2104
4104
1106
Days
RLU
(^0051015202530)
2104
4104
1106
Days
RLU
N = 1
No tx
-d60 AAV d0 AAV
d7 AAV d0 mRNA
d3 mRNA d7 mRNA
GL261-Luc
a b
c
de
Extended Data Fig. 4 | See next page for caption.