The Afghanistan Wars - William Maley

militias, 110–12
warlords, 208
Afghanistan, western,
military activities (Karmal regime),
89
militias, 112
warlords, 208
Afghanistan, northeastern, 228
Agency Coordinating Body for Afghan
Relief (ACBAR), 84
AGSA, 28
Ahady, Anwar-ul-Haq, 193
Ahmad, Qazi Hussain, 215
Ahmed, Akbar S., 67
Ahmed, Ishtiaq, 67
Ahmed, Mahmood, 260
aid,
1960s, 14
economic, 14, 21
humanitarian, 81, 82, 83, 84
military, 21, 72–4, 79, 80, 81, 138,
139, 169, 187–8
Pakistan as conduit of, 72–4
UK, 81
USA, 79, 80, 187–8
Akbari, Muhammad, 64, 204
Akhromeev, Sergei F., 87, 133, 163
Akhundzada, Mulla Nasim, 177
Akram, Assem, 3, 99, 101, 150, 191,
199, 203, 205
Alauddin Khan, 65
Alberge, Dalya, 241
Albright, Madeleine, 242
Alexeyeva, Ludmilla, 103
Alexievich, Svetlana, 55
Allan, Pierre, 27
Allison, Roy, 35
Al-Qaida, 251, 262, 263, 266
see alsoBin Laden, Osama
Amanpour, Christiane, 242
Amanullah, King, 12, 112, 186, 209,
225
Amin period, 31–3

Amin, Abdul Rasul, 274

Amin, Hafizullah, 22, 25, 27, 28, 31,

32, 34, 35, 51, 61, 78, 93, 99, 283

Amir, Sultan (‘Colonel Imam’), 220

Amnesty International, 100, 205

Andkhoi, 110

Andrew, Christopher, 34

Andronov, Iona, 187

Andropov, Iurii V., 24, 33, 35, 43, 45,

46, 95, 98, 104, 137–8

Annan, Kofi, 231, 246, 248, 250, 257,

268

Apple, R. W., Jr, 264

Arnold, Anthony, 17, 27, 29, 35, 93,

117, 126, 164, 165, 173, 198

Aron, Raymond, 5

Arsala, Hedayat Amin, 274

Asghar, Muhammad, 172

Atal, Ghulam Sakhi, 100

atrocities

KhAD, 98–101,125

see alsomassacres

Atta, Mohamed, 252, 258

Augoyard, Philippe, 83

Australia, 243, 259

Ayub, Gohar, 229

Azad, Abdul Ghaffar, 118

Azimi, Muhammad Nabi, 189, 190, 191

Azzam, Abdullah, 82, 253, 254

Baba Jan, General, 189

Baba, Sayed, 100

Babar, Naseerullah, 74, 176, 219, 220,

225

Badakhshan, 114, 178, 213

Baghlan, 88, 113, 170, 188, 265

Bagram, 34, 231

Baheer, Ghairat, 149

Baily, John, 241

Baitenmann, Helga, 84

Baker, James A., III, 179, 187, 192

Balkh, 7, 88, 90, 209

Balkhi, Ibn, 14

Index 323