cantor, 643
cantus, 421, 643
cantus coronatus, 164, 421
cantus firmus, 28, 165, 283–84, 307, 478, 589, 640, 786
cantus gestualis, 421
cantus mensuratus, 416
cantus planus. See plainchant
cantus versualis, 421
Capetian dynasty, 165, 167, 168, 280, 327, 441, 460
capital punishment, 272, 273, 594
capitouls, 913
capitulary, 169–70, 176
Capitulary of Heristal, 169, 176, 449
Capitulary of the Council of Frankfurt, 198
Capitulary of Thionville, 169
Capuciati, 170, 448
caravels, 660
Carcassonne, 20–22, 111, 170–71, 301, 334–35, 503, 518, 520, 662, 679, 918, 925
carding, 903, 904
Carlerius, Jacobus, 248
Carloman, 171–72
Carloman I, 614, 716
Carloman II, 172, 175, 197
Carmelite order, 172, 301
Carmen, Johannes, 248, 478
Carmen ad Rotbertum (Adalbero of Laon), 5
Carmen de Karolo Magno (Angilbert of Saint-Riquier), 451
Carmen de prodicione Guenonis, 809
Carmina (Boniface), 528
carmina figurata, 450, 529
carole, 287, 289, 785
Carolingian architecture, 17, 173, 257
Carolingian art, 172–73, 391
Carolingian dynasty, 174–76, 205, 307
Carolingian minuscule, 692, 693.
See also minuscule
Carolingian renaissance, 565, 569–70
Carolingian schools, 907–8
Carolingian Tonary, 643
Caron, Firminus, 178, 248, 284
carrack (ship), 660, 880
carriage, 923, 924
carta, as record or reminder, 297
Carta caritatis (Stephen Harding), 178–79, 227, 893
Carthusian order, 153, 179, 290, 587, 631, 654, 723
cartoons, for tapestries, 900
cartulary, 179
cas royaux, 179
Cassel, Battle of (1071), 179
Cassel, Battle of (1328), 179, 729
Cassian, John, 122, 161, 179–80, 298, 382, 593, 653
Cassidorus, 878
Index 1896