Speculum judiciale (Guillaume Durand), 430
Speculum legatorum (Guillaume Durand), 430
Speculum maius (Vincent de Beauvais), 961
Speculum musicae (Jacques de Liège), 72, 484, 644, 645
Speculum naturale (Vincent de Beauvais), 580
Speculum sanctorale (Bernard Gui), 111
spices, 120, 279, 295, 607
spinning, 903, 904
Spiritual Franciscans. See Franciscan order, Spirituals
spirituality, 655, 748.
See also popular devotion
spits, cooking, 261
Sponsus, 887, 905
spoons, 604
squire. See esquire/escuier
Stabat mater, 596, 753
staging of plays, 887–88, 906
stained glass, 141, 184, 187–88, 211, 212, 226, 243, 270, 405–7, 888–93
standard, military, 558, 685
staple, compulsory, 988
stationers, 693, 940
Stations of the Cross, 893
Statius, 49
Statutes (Hugh of Fosses), 757
Statutes of Pamiers. See Pamiers, Statutes of
Stavelot Triptych, 793
steel, 496
Stella maris (Jean de Garlande), 488, 596
Stephen.
See also Étienne
Stephen (bishop of Autun), 554
Stephen (king), 138, 442, 460
Stephen (saint), 557, 684
Stephen II (pope), 175, 299, 303, 716
Stephen of Blois, 42, 390, 442, 602, 670, 894, 909
Stephen of Bourbon, 436
Stephen Harding, 124, 178, 227, 228, 893
Stephen Langton, 122, 463, 473, 725, 748, 893–94
Stephen of Muret, 436
stew, 261
stirrups, 40, 184, 509, 924, 972, 973
stone masons, 258
stonecarving industry, 915
stones, religious significance of, 524.
See also lapidary
Stowe Missal, 382
Strasbourg, 235, 406, 894–95
Strasbourg, Oaths of, 895–96
streams, as source of income, 311
studium generale, 302, 938
subtraction of obedience, 250, 382, 391, 859, 896
Suetonius, 129, 316, 342, 921
Index 2014