Medieval France. An Encyclopedia

(Darren Dugan) #1

Walravens, C.J.H. Alain Chartier: études biographiques, suivies de pieces justificatives, d’une
description des éditions et d’une édition des ouvrages inédits. Amsterdam: Meulenhoff-Didier,
1971.


CHARTRES


. Originally the capital of the Carnutes, Chartres (Eure-et-Loire), called Autricum by the
Romans, was one of the main centers of Gallic Druidism. Indeed, the cathedral of Notre-
Dame was founded on the site of a Druidic sanctuary. The town was sacked on several
occasions: by the Burgundians (600), Aquitainians (743), and the Vikings (858, 963). In
1360, Edward III’s siege of Chartres was his last military action before the Treaty of


Chartres (Eure-et-Loir), plan of Notre-

Dame. After Burckhardt and Merlet.

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