INDEXChronicles of England, 115
fi rst printed English book, 114
Governor of the English Nation at Bruges, 114
Malory’s Morte Darthur, 114
merchant, 114–115
moral and religious works published by, 114–115
practical works, 115
printer, 114–115
prologues and epilogues, 115
publisher, 114–115
Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye, 114
translator, 114–115
Trevisa’s translation of Higden’s Polychronicon, 115
Cecco Angiolieri, 115–116
anti-paternal theme, 116
authenticity of authorship, 115
comic poet, 115–116
gnomic-moralizing tradition, 116
Goliardic tradition, 115
Cecco d’Ascoli, 116–117
Acerba, 117
astrologer, 116–117
physician, 116–117
poet, 116–117
Celestine III, Pope, Henry VI, 322
Celestine V, Pope, 91, 117–118
as compromise candidate, 118
founded monasteries, 118
hermit, 117, 118
miracle worker, 117–118
renounced papacy, 91, 118
Celtic monasticism, 65
Cenacolo padovano, 14
Cenni di Pepe. See Cimabue
Cenobite, 578
Ceolwulf, 27
Challenge of Bordeaux
Charles of Valois, 509
Pedro III, King of Aragón, 509
Champagne ruling family, 526
Chanson des Saisnes (Jehan Bodel), 370–371
Charlemagne, 58, 118–121, 119, 504
at Aachen, 120
administrative and political structure, 120
Alcuin, 18–19, 121
annexation of Bavaria, 119
aristocratic support, 119
biblically based society, 121
biography, 197
capitularies, 120, 121
command and control structure, 119
condemnation of his Germanic warlord lifestyle, 120
confl ict in Saxony, 119
conquest of Aquitaine, 118
corrupt offi cials, 120
crowned emperor, 121
crushed Avar power, 120
Einhard, 197
expeditions against Lombards, 118
Hadrian I, Pope, 291–292
household, 120
intellectual culture, 121
invaded Spain, 119–120
King of the Lombards, 119
kingdom inherited, 119
nexus between politics and religion, 120–121
Otto III, King of Germany, Emperor, 497
political relationship to pope, 119
promoted Christianity, 121
religious reforms, 118, 121
reputation, 118
solidifying control, 119
Stephen II, Pope, 118
swearing personal loyalty, 120
Theodulf of Orléans, 620
war with Lombards, 119
Charlemagne revival, 610–611
Charles d’Orléans, 122–123
captured at Battle of Agincourt, 122
introspective poetry, 122
Le temps a laissié son manteau, 123
poet, 122–123
use of allegory, 122
Villon, François, 122, 123
Charles II the Bad, King of Navarre, 123–124, 379
Angoulême, 123
Charles V the Wise, King of France, 127
cooperated with Parisians, 124
delays in paying wife’s dowry, 123
enemy of Valois, 123
John II the Good, 123–124
Marcel, Étienne, 444
negotiations with English, 124
Charles III of Durazzo, 375
Charles IV, Emperor, 124–126, 447
administered Bohemia, 124
centralized administration, 125
church as political tool, 125
city league, 125
elected emperor, 124
foreign policy, 124
German policy, 125
Golden Bull, 125
Italian policies, 125
King of Bohemia, 125
maintaining balance of power, 125
Petrarch, 125
Prague, 124–125
princely leagues, 125
religious ideas, 125
returning papacy to Rome, 125–126
succession, 125–126
Swabian city league, 125–126
treaties and alliances, 124
Charles Martel, 126, 512
conquest of Provence, 126
founder of Carolingian dynasty, 126
halted Muslim advances, 126
ruled Frankish kingdom, 126
ties to papacy, 126