A History of Judaism - Martin Goodman

(Jacob Rumans) #1

  1. An almost complete scroll of the biblical book of Isaiah in 54 columns, discovered in
    Qumran in 1947. Columns 8–10, reproduced here, contain Isaiah 8:8–11:12. Dated to
    c. 125 bce, the text in the Isaiah scroll disagrees only in minor details with the traditional
    text found in the medieval manuscripts which form the basis of modern bibles.
    2. Interior of head tefillin capsule of the first
    century ce, probably from Qumran. Made of
    calf leather, it measures only 13mm × 22mm.
    The four folded strips in the lower
    compartments contain passages from the
    Pentateuch written in minuscule script.

  2. A tiny silver scroll from around 600 bce
    inscribed with a portion of the priestly
    blessing in Num. 6:24–6. It was found in a
    burial chamber at Ketef Hinnom in Jerusalem
    and probably used as an amulet. The writing
    on it constitutes the oldest surviving text from
    the Hebrew Bible.

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