564 notes to pp. 352–67
Adret, see J. Perles, R. Salomo b. Abraham b. Adereth (Breslau, 1863). 54. On
Avraham bar Hiyya, see I. I. Efros, ‘Studies in Pre- Tibbonian Philosophical Termi-
nology: I. Abraham Bar Hiyya, the Prince’, JQR 17.2 (1926), 129 - 64.
Chapter 14: The European
Renaissance and the New World- On the careers of David Reuveni and Solomon Molcho, see M. Benmelech,
‘History, Politics, and Messianism: David Ha- Reuveni’s Origin and Mission’, AJS
Review 35.1 (2011), 35 - 60; the talmudic passage is in b. Sanh. 98a. 2. For an
overview of this period, D. Ruderman, Early Modern Jewry: A New Cultural His‑
tory (Princeton, 2010). 3. On the demographic impact of the expulsions from
Spain and Portugal, see J. S. Gerber, The Jews of Spain: A History of the Sephardic
Experience (New York, 1994); on Sephardi Jews in the Netherlands in the seven-
teenth century, see M. Bodian, Hebrews of the Portuguese Nation: Conversos and
Community in Early Modern Amsterdam (Bloomington, Ind., 2009); D. Swetch-
inski, Reluctant Cosmopolitans: The Portuguese Jews of Seventeenth‑ Century
Amsterdam (London, 2004); on Manasseh ben Israel, see Y. Kaplan, H. Méchou-
lan and R. Popkin, eds., Menasseh ben Israel and his World (Leiden, 1989); D. S.
Katz, Philo‑ Semitism and the Readmission of the Jews to England, 1603 ‑ 1655
(Oxford, 1992); on Jewish settlement in the United States, see E. Faber, A Time
for Planting: The First Migration, 1654 ‑ 1820 (Baltimore, 1995); J. Sarna, Ameri‑
can Judaism (New Haven, 2004), 1 - 30; H. R. Diner, The Jews of the United
States, 1654 ‑ 2000 (New Haven, 2004); J. Israel, ‘The Jews of Dutch America’, in
P. Bernardini and N. Fiering, eds., The Jews and the Expansion of Europe to the
West, 1450 ‑ 1800 (New York, 2001), 335– 49. 4. On the Chmielnicki massacres,
see J. Raba, Between Remembrance and Denial: The Fate of the Jews in the Wars
of the Polish Commonwealth during the Mid‑ Seventeenth Century as Shown in
Contemporary Writings and Historical Research (Boulder, Colo., 1995); on the
Ashkenazi influx into the Netherlands in the seventeenth century, see M. Shul-
vass, From East to West: The Westward Migration of Jews from Eastern Europe
during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries (Detroit, 1971); Y. Kaplan,
‘Amsterdam and Ashkenazic Migration in the Seventeenth Century’, Studia
Rosenthaliana 23 (1989), 22 - 44; S. Stern, Court Jew (Philadelphia, 1950);
M. Breuer, ‘The Court Jews’, in M. A. Meyer, ed., German‑ Jewish History in
Modern Times (New York, 1996), 104 - 26. 5. On the Jews of Venice in the six-
teenth century, see R. C. Davis and B. Ravid, eds., The Jews of Early Modern
Venice (Baltimore, 2001). 6. J. Reuchlin, On the Art of the Kabbalah, trans. M.
and S. Goodman (London, 1982); on Christian Hebraism, see F. E. Manuel, The
Broken Staff: Judaism through Christian Eyes (Cambridge, Mass., 1992);
A. Coudert and J. S. Shoulson, eds., Hebraica Veritas?: Christian Hebraists and
the Study of Judaism in Early Modern Europe (Philadelphia, 2004); J. Weinberg,
trans., The Light of the Eyes: Azariah de’ Rossi (New Haven, 2001), 31. 7. For
restrictions on reading de’ Rossi, see Weinberg, The Light of the Eyes, xx- xxii.