notes to pp. 480–90 573
Politics, Religion and Violence in Modern Jewish History (Princeton, 2007); J. H.
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1995), 159; on the conversion issue in relations between Reform and orthodox,
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United States’, in D. Kaplan, ed., Contemporary Debates in American Reform
Judaism: Conflicting Visions (London, 2001), 221 - 34. 2. On Eleh Divrei haBrit,
see P. Mendes- Flohr and J. Reinharz, eds., The Jew in the Modern World: A
Documentary History, 2nd edn (New York and Oxford, 1995), 167 - 9; S. R.
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S. Poppel,‘The Politics of Religious Leadership: The Rabbinate in 19th- Century
Hamburg’, LBIYB 28 (1983), 439 - 70. 4. Seventeenth Letter in S. R. Hirsch,
The Nineteen Letters of Ben Uziel, trans. B. Drachman (New York, 1899), 170 -
- S. R. Hirsch, Judaism Eternal: Selected Essays from the Writings, trans.
I. Grunfeld, 2 vols. (London, 1956), 2: 215 - 16. 6. On the Austrittsgemeinden in
the nineteenth century, see R. Liberles, Religious Conflict in Social Context: The
Resurgence of Orthodox Judaism in Frankfurt am Main, 1838 ‑ 1877 (New York,
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Eternal, 1:xxxvii, xliv. 8. On Zacharias Frankel, see I. Schorsch, ‘Zacharias
Frankel and the European Origins of Conservative Judaism’, Judaism 30.3
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His Life and Times’, in The Living Hirschian Legacy (New York, 1989), 25 -
- S. R. Hirsch, Judaism Eternal: Selected Essays from the Writings, trans.
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see M. Morgenstern, From Frankfurt to Jerusalem: Isaac Breuer and the History
of the Secession Dispute in Modern Jewish Orthodoxy (Leiden, 2002); on Yitzhak
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B. Soloveitchik, see R. Ziegler, Majesty and Humility: The Thought of Rabbi
Joseph B. Soloveitchik (New York, 2012). 13. Moshe Feinstein, cited in I. Rob-
inson, ‘ “Because of our Many Sins”: The Contemporary Jewish World as Reflected
in the Responsa of Moshe Feinstein’, Judaism 35 (1986), 42. 14. A. Ferziger,
Exclusion and Hierarchy: Orthodoxy, Non‑ Observance and the Emergence of
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formation of Contemporary Orthodoxy’, Tradition 28.4 (1994), 69 - 130; on the
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Modern Orthodox Judaism: A Documentary History (Philadelphia and Lincoln,
Nebr., 2016). 15. Y. Leibovitz, Judaism, Human Values and the Jewish State
(Cambridge, Mass., 1992), with introduction by E. Goldman. 16. On Eliezer
- On Agudat Israel in the early twentieth century, see G. Bacon, The