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butthesearenoteigenstatesofJ^2 .Sowelookforalinearcombination


Φ 1212 =aY 11 χ−+bY 10 χ+ (14.24)

whichhastheorthonormalityproperties


<Φ 3
2
1
2

|Φ 1


2
1
2

> = 0


<Φ^1212 |Φ^1212 > = 1 (14.25)


Substituting(14.15)and(14.24)intothefirstequationor(14.25)


0 =





1
3

<Y 11 χ−|+


2
3

<Y 10 χ+|


[a|Y 11 χ−>+b|Y 10 χ+>]

=



1
3

[a+


2 b] (14.26)

Therefore


Φ 1212 =a


Y 11 χ−−


1
2

Y 10 χ+


 (14.27)

Imposethenormalizationconditiononthisstate


1 = a^2


<Y 11 χ−|−


1
2

<Y 10 χ+|




|Y 11 χ−>−


1
2

|Y 10 χ+>



= a^2 (1+

1


2


) ⇒ a=


2
3

(14.28)


So


Φ 1212 =


2
3

Y 11 χ−−


1
3

Y 10 χ+ (14.29)

Thelastthingtodoistoapplytheladderoperatortobothsidesofthisequationto
getthelastofthesixstates


J−Φ 1212 = (L−+S−)





2
3

Y 11 χ−−


1
3

Y 10 χ+



̄hΦ (^12) − 12 =

2
3
(L−Y 11 χ−−

1
3
(L−Y 10 )χ++

2
3
Y 11 (S−χ−)−

1
3
Y 10 (S−χ+)


=


̄h

3

[
2 Y 10 χ−


2 Y 1 − 1 χ++ 0 −Y 10 χ−

]
(14.30)

andfinally


Φ^12 −^12 =


1
3

Y 10 χ−−


2
3

Y 1 − 1 χ+ (14.31)
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