Notes to Pages 71–74
administratif du Vilayet de Salonique, 181 , which lists Hasan Akif and Hüsnü, the
husband of his oldest daughter, Fatma, in the tobacco business.
40. Özferendeci, “Soyagˇacı: Tütüncü Hasan Akif ailesi,” 100 – 109.
41. J.-D. Kieffer and T.-X. Bianchi, “Douhan tudjari thaifesi,” in Dictionnaire
turc-français à l’usage des agents diplomatiques et consulaires (Paris: Impr. royale,
1835 – 37 ).
42. Gordlevsky, “Zur Frage über die ‘Dönme,’ ” 207 – 8.
43. Relli Shechter, “Selling Luxury: The Rise of the Egyptian Cigarette and
the Transformation of the Egyptian Tobacco Market, 1850 – 1914 ,” International
Journal of Middle East Studies 35 ( 2003 ): 53.
44. Mazower, Salonica, City of Ghosts, 216.
45. Faros tēs Makedonias (Thessaloníki), October 14 , 1892 , 3.
46. MMKTT 34632 , 34656.
47. MMKTT, A 34634.
48. MMKTT, A 34638.
49. MMKTT, A 34637.
50. National Archives of the United States, microfilm MMA 4 /b/ 7 , no. 102 ,
December 21 , 1908 , Museum of the Macedonian Struggle, Thessaloníki.
51. National Archives of the United States, microfilm MMA 4 /b/ 7 , no. 293 ,
September 28 , 1909 , Museum of the Macedonian Struggle, Thessaloníki.
52. Mehmet Kapancı was noted as an important banker in a list of businesses
and businessmen sent to the U.S. State Department the following year. See Hor-
ton to State Department, June 2 , 1910 (cited Chapter 2 , n. 58 , above).
53. France, Archives du ministère des Affaires étrangères, vol. 60 ( 2 B), mi-
crofilm MMA 5 /b/ 22 , 1910. 44 b, Museum of the Macedonian Struggle, Thessa-
loníki.
54. G. Kofinas, Ta oikonomika tēs Makedonias (Athens: National Printing
House, 1914 ), 225.
55. France, Archives du ministère des Affaires étrangères, vol. 60 ( 2 B), micro-
film MMA 5 /b/ 22 , 1910. 44 a, Museum of the Macedonian Struggle, Thessaloníki,
Greece.
56. France, Archives du ministère des Affaires étrangères, vol. 60 ( 2 B), micro-
film MMA 5 /b/ 22 , 1910. 44 c, Museum of the Macedonian Struggle, Thessaloníki,
Greece.
57. Annuaire commercial & administratif du Vilayet de Salonique, 178 , and
Horton to State Department, June 2 , 1910 (cited Chapter 2 , n. 58 , above).
58. Istoria tēs epicheirēmatikotētas stē Thessalonikē, ed. Roupa and Chekimo-
glou, 3 : 20.
59. Basilēs Kolonas and Olga Traganou-Delēgianni, Oi arches tēs biomēhanias
stē Thessalonikē, 1870 – 1912 (Thessaloníki: ΕΤBΑ, 1987 ), 34.
60. Nikolaos G. Inglesis, Odigos tēs Elladas... , year 3 , vol. A, 1910 – 1911 ,