150 index
I-ti-chien khagan (see Bögü khagan)
Itil 26, 36 and n. 77, 70, 124, n. 151
Ivanov, S.A. 69–70
Jagchid, S. 33
Jebu khagan, Turkic ruler 49
Jew 74, 79, n. 251
Jews 18, 68, 73–74, 97, n. 39
Jinagupta 65
John Malalas 119
John of Nikiou 122, n. 137
John Skylitzes 52, 79
Johnston, A. 57–58
Joseph 76
Joseph, Khazar khagan-beg 9, 68 and
n. 203, 74
Juansher, Georgian prince 101, n. 58
Jurchen 48
Justin II, Byzantine emperor 114
Justinian I, Byzantine emperor 14–15,
42, n. 93, 57, n. 164, 119–120
Justinian II, Byzantine emperor 26, 44,
60, n. 173, 63, 100, 105, n. 71
K’iu Peya 107–108
Kalatis 38, n. 82
Kalos limen 25
Kanicz, F. 90, n. 17
Kao-tsung, Chinese emperor 71, n. 215
Kapaghan kaghan, Turkic ruler 98
Karabalghasun 9, 23, 27, n. 46, 73,
n. 221, 83, 101–103, 106, 124–125
Kardost, bishop 66
Karluks 57, 72, 75, 76 and n. 235
Kashgar 107
Kavad I, shahin-shah 15
Kazakhstan 92
Kegen, Pecheneg chieftain 119
Kerch 25
Kerkinitida 25
Ketzer (see ‘Gazari’)
Khatunbaliq 106
Khazanov, A. 4, 12, 65, n. 190, 71
Khazar khaganate 4, 16, 36, 49, 66–70,
73–74, 89
Khazaria 26, n. 44, 36, n. 77, 66,
n. 194, 67, n. 200, 68 and n. 203,
69–70, 73–75, 87–89, 95–96, 97, n. 39,
99, 114, 123 and n. 149
Khazars 4, 6, 11 and n. 21, 15, 17, 21,
23, 26, 31, n. 59, 36, 38–39, 49, 56, 58,
66–68, 72–73, 79, 88, 100-101, 111,
n. 102, 115, 119, 122–123, 124 and
n. 151
Khorasan 123
Khosro I Anushirvan, shahin-shah 11,
15, 97
Khotan 107
Khotomiros 121, n. 143
Khvalis 70
Khwarezm 122
Kievan Rus’ 16, 105, 119
Kinamos 59
Kipchak 108
Kirghizstan 76–77, 92
Kizil 109
Klyashtornyi, S. 12, 35
Kocho 32
Kordiles 37
Koreans 48
Koupergos 121, n. 143
Krum, Bulgar ruler 16, 23, 30, 37, 45,
59, 78, 80, 91, 112, n. 104, 122
Kuber, Bulgar ruler 121
Kucha 51, 107, 109
Kulakovskii, Yu. 69, n. 207
Kül-tegin, Turkic prince 21–22, 42, 47,
95, n. 35, 117, n. 124
Kutrigurs 41, 58, n. 164
Late Antiquity 80, n. 253
Lattimore, O. 12
Leeds 1, n. 1
Leo III, Byzantine emperor 68
Leo IV, Byzantine emperor 60, n. 173,
99
Leo V, Byzantine emperor 45, 60,
n. 173
Levedias, Magyar chieftain 100
Li Shi-min 46, n. 107, 47, n. 107
Litavrin, G. 2, n. 4
Liu 125
Liutprandus of Cremona 52
Long Clay wall 21
Lotman, Y. 11, 22
Loubomiros 121, n. 143
Lo-yang 23, 54
Lun-chen 47
Macarius, bishop 67
Macedonia 24, 121
Mackerras, C. 124
Madara 9, 56 and n. 161, 57
Magi 73, n. 221, 111, n. 100, 112
‘Magna’ Bulgaria 100, 119–121
Magog 18–19
Magyars 89, 100
Mahmud al-Kashgari 32, n. 63