The Bulgars and the Steppe Empire in the Early Middle Ages

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index 153


T’oba-wei, dynasty 30, 45, 51, 109,
116, n. 115
Tabgach (see T’oba-wei)
Talas 46
Talmud 18, n. 17
Taman 70
Tamatarkha (see Taman)
Tamîm ibn-Baḥr 9
Taoism 64
Tariat 83, n. 262, 106
Taspar khagan, Turkic ruler 61, 64, 65
and n. 191, 97, 125
Tat 32, n. 63
Tatarstan 89, 90, n. 17
Tatpar khagan (see Taspar or Tobo
khagan)
Tbilisi 73
Tengri 95, n. 35, 112, 119
Tengri-khan (see Aspandiat)
Tengri khagan, Uighur ruler 53
Tengrism 66
Terek River 36, 70
Terkhin (see Tariat)
Tervel, Bulgar ruler 33, n. 68, 35, 44,
63, 100, 105, n. 71, 120
Tes 9, 83, n. 262
Te-tsung, Chinese emperor 103
Theodora, Byzantine empress 100
Theophanes Confessor 9
Theophanes Continuatus (see Successor
of Theophanes)
Theophylact Simokatta 9
Theophylaktos, archbishop 121, n. 143
Thracians 89
Tiberius, Byzantine emperor 44, 100
Tibet 58, 60, 71, 98, n. 47, 114
Tibetans 63, 72
Tikhonov, D. 73
Timotheus, patriarch 76
Tirah, Pecheneg chieftain 119
Tobo khagan (see Taspar or Tatpar khagan)
Todorov, Tz. 11
Tokharians 107
Tokharistan 54–55, 75, 97
Tomi 26, 38, n. 82
Ton Yabgu khan, Turkic ruler 50, 52
Tonyuquq 22, 46, 116
Toquz-Oghuz 91
Tortika, A. 101
Toynbee, A. 13
Tsar Krum 30
Tun Bagha-tarkhan, Uighur ruler 102,
n. 61, 124, n. 153


Tung-huan 15
Tuobo khagan (see Tobo khagan)
Turfan 32, 51, 53, 107–108
Turgesh 98, n. 47
Turkic khaganate 20, 21 and n. 27, 28,
n. 48, 29, n. 56, 34, 44, 47, 55, 65,
n. 191, 75, 93, 97, 125
Turks 4, 6, 9, 10-11, 17–18, 21 and
n. 27, 22–23, 27–29, 30, n. 56, 31
and n. 59, 32, 33 and n. 67, 34 and
n. 69, 35, 36 and n. 76, 38, 42, 44, 46,
47 and n. 107, 48–52, 54–58, 61, 62
and n. 179, 64, 66, 72, 75 and n. 229,
76, 82–83, 85, 87–89, 93 and n. 31,
94–95, 97 and n. 41, 98 and n. 47,
99, 100, 107–108, 114–115, 116,
n. 114, 117 and n. 124, 118, 119, 125,
128
Turksanth 44
Uighurs 4, 6, 9, 11, 20-23, 27–29,
30, n. 56, 31 and n. 59, 32–33, 35,
36, n. 76, 38, 39, 53, 54, 57, 58, 60
and n. 174, 61, 62, 70-72, 82–83, 87,
102–103, 104, n. 68, 105, 107, 114,
116, n. 114, 117, 119, 124 and n. 153,
125, 127
Umay 95
Urgut 77
Utigurs 41, 58, n. 164, 88
Valentinos 44
Vardanes 37
Varkhonites 44
Varna (see Odessos)
Vladimir, Rus’ ruler 105
Venedikov, I. 122
Voitov, V. 47–48
Volga Bulgaria 89, 90, n. 17, 101
Volga Bulgars 86–87, 89–90, 101
Volga River 18, n. 17, 25–26, 36, 70,
86–87, 89, 90 and n. 17, 101
von Gabain, A. 27
Wei, dynasty 51, 109
Western Turks 21–22, 93, 100
William Rubruck 5, 7, 96 and n. 38
Wu Tse-tien, Chinese emperor 71,
n. 215
Wu-ti, Chinese emperor 97
Xian-an, Chinese princess 103
Xiongnu 10, 14–15, 47, 115
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