320 Index
Byzantium/Byzantines 5, 90, 99, 136, 138,
140–142, 144–145, 151, 160–162 and n. 60,
163 n. 63, 210 n. 171, 221, 235, 261 and
n. 184, 264–265 and n. 205,
266–267
Campbell, Joseph 76 n. 260, 77, 86 n. 312,
102, 105, 111 n. 432, 115 n. 455
Cambridge Document 1, 4, 42, 44 n. 112,
75 and n. 254, 86 n. 311, 90 and n. 329,
91–96, 156 n. 29, 162 n. 60, 210 n. 171,
232, 261
camel 78, 118
Carneiro, Robert 270 n. 5
Carpathian Mountains 202 n. 136
Caspian Sea 3, 37, 137, 150–153, 155–156, 172,
192, 205 and n. 149, 217–218 and n. 218,
243, 262, 281
Cis-Caspian Lowland/Plain 44, 204
n. 146, 205, 234
Caucasus Mountains 35–36, 40, 43, 47, 64,
150–154, 156 and n. 30, 161, 168, 172,
174 n. 17, 181, 185 n. 68, 195, 204 n. 146,
208–210, 243, 245, 250, 276
Caucasian Mineral Waters Region 12,
257
Central 32, 186 n. 71
North 32 and n. 62, 37, 135, 172, 192, 220,
229, 231, 247, 251, 257–258
Transcaucasia 40, 43–44, 149–150, 245,
261
cave 75 and n. 254, 76–77, 90, 100 n. 383,
103–109, 121 n. 492, 125
chanyu 49, 101
charisma 101
Chatalar inscription 114
Chekin, Leonid 40
Chernigov 16, 200
Chernihiv principality 274
Chersonesus 11, 13–14, 16, 109, 137, 140 n. 70,
144 n. 89, 161–162, 184, 232, 236
chiefdom 222 and n. 1, 270 and n. 5
Chin, son of Japheth 45, 100
China 29, 45, 52, 159, 165, 168, 271–272,
280–281
Chobanov, Todor 114–115, 244 n. 89
chor 23 and n. 25, 50
Chorpan Tarkhan 61
Christianity/Christians 41, 57 n. 175, 87–88,
89 n. 328, 139, 140 n. 70, 197 n. 109, 221,
233, 237, 261, 264
Claessen, Henri 87
climate changes 3–4, 129–130, 178, 215–220,
269
coins 149–152, 157–158, 161–162, 165, see also
Khazar coins
Abbasid dirhams 149, 154, 158
denarii 148, 151 n. 11, 169
dirhams 147–154, 157 and n. 33, 158 and
n. 39, 159, 163 and n. 63, 164–166, 169,
170
Samanid dirhams 149–152, 154, 163
Volga Bulgar 150, 157–158, 169
Colaxais, son of Targitaus 123
Concise Book of Lands, see Ibn al-Faqih
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Byzantine
Emperor 35, 55, 97 n. 363, 98, 127, 131,
133 n. 28, 134 and n. 34, 136–139,
145 and n. 94, 146, 193, 201 n. 133,
208–209 and n. 169, 210, 233, 239, 242,
249
Constantinople 162–163 and n. 61
Continuator of Theophanes 55
Corea 68 n. 220
cow 76 n. 260, 78–79, 123 n. 503, 125 n. 520
Crete 141
Crimea/Crimean Peninsula 5, 43, 109, 118,
130, 132–133, 136, 139–140 and n. 70, 145,
151, 160–162, 169, 181, 183–185, 1890, 193,
195, 203–204, 206–209 and n. 167, 210,
211 n. 175, 231–232, 236 and n. 49, 256–
257, 261, 264, 274
culture hero 46, 66, 78 n. 271, 79, 86, 112,
116 and n. 461, 123–124
Cumans 136, 220, 263 n. 196, 274
Black Cumania 139
Cumont, Franz 111 n. 432
Cybele, Phrygian goddess 106 and n. 405
Cybelos Mountain 106
Cyril, St. 59 n. 179, 161
Czech state/ Czechs 265 n. 205Dacia 39
Dagestan 40, 44, 75–76, 119 and n. 476, 138,
173, 186, 192–193, 201, 203 n. 141,
204 and n. 144, 205 and n. 149, 206,