Khazaria in the 9th and 10th Centuries

Index 329

Pecheneg invasion 3, 5, 127–129 and
n. 10, 130–132 and n. 27, 133 and n. 28,
134, 151, 154 n. 20, 160, 195 n. 102, 219
n. 224, 260
Turkic Pechenegs 134 and n. 37,
135–136
Pekh, see bek
Pereiaslavl 13, 200 n. 127
Perekop, Isthmus of 236 n. 49
Peremyshl 164
Persephone, Greek goddess 110
Perseus 115 n. 455
Persia/Persians, see Iran/Iranians
Persian, Bulgar ruler 79, 82, 227
Pesakh, Khazar commander 140 n. 70, 232,
264 and n. 199
Petahia of Regensburg 43
Petar, Bulgarian Tsar 265
Petrova, Pavlina 120
Petrukhin, Vladimir 4, 43, 48, 54, 65–66,
93, 99, 142, 151, 154, 156 n. 30, 166, 188,
190 n. 87, 200 n. 127, 214 n. 198, 215
Phanagoria 10–12, 128 and n. 6, 130, 162,
232, 261
Photios, Byzantine Patriarch 161
Phrygia/Phrygians 106
P’iankov, Igor 74
Piatigor’e 12, 257
Pletneva, Svetlana 2–3, 18–21, 47 n. 130, 48,
56–57, 128 n. 6, 129–132 and n. 24,
133–135, 137–138, 172, 175–177, 182 n. 56,
183 n. 57, 186 n. 71, 188, 190 n. 86, 191,
194, 198–199, 202 n. 137, 203 n. 141,
208–213, 218, 229, 232, 239 n. 66, 240,
245, 252 notes 126 and 128, 253,
255–256, 258, 276–277
Pliska 13–14, 82, 198 n. 118, 202 n. 136,
203 n. 138, 244 n. 89
Poland/Polish 265 and n. 205
Poliak, Abraham 47 n. 130, 100
Polianians 201 n. 129
poliudie 211–212, 249–250 and n. 117, 251
Popov, Rachko 121 n. 493
Poseidon, Greek god 115 n. 455, 120 n. 481
Povest Vremennykh Let, see Russian Primary
Chronicle
Prague 164, 165 n. 69
Preslav 69, 115 n. 455, 202 n. 136, 244 n. 89

Preslavets 265

Prikhodniuk, Oleg 190 n. 87

Pritsak, Omel’ian 54–55, 73 n. 239, 80, 92,

132 n. 27, 134 n. 37, 166 n. 74, 232 n. 32,

233 n. 36, 243, 272 n. 15, 282

Procopius of Caesarea 122, 193

Prussia 148

Prut River 132, 188

Psel River 173, 200

Ptolemy, Claudius 143

Puguraye 39

Al-Qalqashandi, Shihab al-Din 45

Qumran manuscripts 75 n. 254

Qurhuda, preacher of Islam 76

qut 101

racial (anthropological) type

Alans 254

brachycephalic 254

Bulgars 26, 31, 254

dolichocrania 254

Dzhetyasarians 35

Huns 26

Late Sarmatians 31

mesocrania 254

Radhanites 149, 164–165 and n. 71, 166 and

n. 74

Radimichi 151, 156, 200 notes 127–128

Radivilov, Danilo 64, 241 n. 75

Radon Todev, Bulgarian voivode 69 and

n. 225

Raevskii, Dmitrii 108

Rafailovich, I.A. 188 n. 81

Ras River 64 n. 202

Rashev, Rasho 25 and n. 36, 26, 28, 39,

122 n. 495, 123, 190, 228 n. 21

Rashid Al-Din Hamadani 45, 176 n. 24, 177

Regensburg 164

religious syncretism/tolerance 17, 19–20,

25 n. 35, 225 n. 12

Rey (Tehran) 15, 150, 155

Rhesus, Thracian king 71

Riazan 14, 16, 153

Rigveda 123 n. 503

Riphath, son of Gomer 43 n. 110

Riurikovo hillfort 152

Romania 247