Index 333
Tengri 70, 78, 80, 112–113, 116
Tengri Khan, see Aspandiat
Teofilov, Teofil 116
Tepsen Hill necropolis 132 n. 24, 257
Terkhin Inscription 40
Terek River 131, 205 and n. 149, 217, 255
Terek-Sulak Interfluve 38, 44–45, 186 and
n. 70, 205 and n. 149, 245, 247
Terterids, Bulgarian dynasty 139
Terteroba, Cuman tribe 139
The Book of Notification and Review, see
Al-Masudi
The Book of Joseph 42–43
The Kievan Letter 96
The Miracle of Saint George and the Dragon
85
The Raffelstetten Customs Regulations 164
and n. 67
The Schechter Letter, see Cambridge Document
The vitae of George III Hagiorite 115 n. 455
Theophanes Confessor 45, 228
Thrace/Thracians 71, 79, 107
Tian Shan Mountains 23, 38 n. 88, 51
Tibet 52
Ticha River 114
Tidings of Time, see Al-Masudi
Tikhaia Sosna River 160, 198–199, 202, 248
Tiverians 201 n. 129
Tizul River 75, 90
Tmutarakan, see Samkerts
Tmutarakan principality 262 n. 186, 264
Tobol River 34
Tocharians 22, 34
Todor, St. 121 n. 493
Togarmah 41–43 and n. 110, 44 n. 112, 46–47,
54, 227, 281
Togarmah, king of 1 and n. 1, 47, 94
Tolstov, Sergei 63, 74, 119, 249, 266, 276
Ton Yabghu Khagan, Turkic Khagan 52, 54
Torah 90
Torgom, see Togarmah
Tortika, Aleksander 55, 56 n. 166, 95–96,
133–134, 145 and n. 93, 160, 164 n. 65,
183 n. 58, 186 n. 71, 189 n. 84, 196 n. 106,
199 n. 123, 201, 209, 222 n. 1, 225 n. 8,
229 n. 25, 232 n. 33, 236 n. 49, 253 n. 129,
259, 260 notes 178 and 180, 262 n. 186,
263 n. 195
Toynbee, Arnold 271
Trabzon 16, 162
Transoxiana 35
trident see tamgas
Troy 85
Tsimliansk hillfort (Right-bank Tsimliansk
hillfort) 8, 10, 12, 56, 202 and
notes 136–137, 204, 219 n. 223, 247,
263 n. 195
tudun 23 n. 25, 224–225, see also Khazar
tudun
Tun-Shehu, see Ton Yabghu Khagan
Tur, son of Fereydun 45–46
Turan/Turanians 33, 45–46, 74, 76, 101,
278–279, 282
Turgesh 53
Turkestan 23, 46, 282
Turkey 141 n. 75
Turkic Khaganate/state 23, 44, 46, 51–54, 61,
167, 223–225, 232, 276
Eastern 50, 280
Western 50, 52, 280–281
Turkmen 47 and n. 128, 123
Turkmenistan 31, 46, 132 n. 26
Turks 23–24, 43, 45–46, 50–53, 76–77, 79,
100–101, 105, 185 n. 65, 225 and n. 8, 238,
249, 276–277, 280–282 and n. 55
Turk, son of Japheth 45–46
Turul, falcon 97 n. 363
Turpan Oasis 23, 36 n. 73
Tuva 246Ugrians 26–28, 33–35, 42, 47, 121, 168,
172–173, 223, 238
Ugr, son of Togarmah 42
Ulgen, Turkic god 121
Uliches 201 n. 129
Umay, Turkic goddess 78–79, 112–114,
115 n. 456, 117
Unogundurs 143 n. 85, 225 n. 8, 227–228 and
n. 21, 229–230, 257 n. 158, 259 n. 170
Ural River 30 n. 52, 33–35, 64 n. 202, 127,
132 n. 27, 150
Cis-Ural Region 27, 32–33, 173 n. 13
Trans-Ural Region 26, 31, 253
Urgench 15–16, 150
Ustyurt Plateau 150, 241
Urtseki hillfort 12, 85, 119 and n. 476,
203 n. 141
Utigur, ancestor of the Utigurs 122