Khazaria in the 9th and 10th Centuries

Contents

Preface vii

Russian/Bulgarian/Ukrainian Transliteration xiv

Introduction 1

Maps 8

1 The Ideology of the Ninth and Tenth Centuries: The Difficult
Reconciliation of Steppe Traditions with Judaic Monotheism 17

2 The Pechenegs in Khazar History: The Late Ninth and Tenth
Centuries 127

3 Khazaria and International Trade in Eastern Europe in the Late
Ninth and Tenth Centuries 147

4 The Khazar Economy: Economic Integration or Disintegration? 171

5 The “Internal” Ethnic Communities in Khazaria 221

Conclusion 268

Bibliography 285
Index 317